500 grams of flour how many cups

There is no definitive answer to how many eggs per cup of flour for pasta as it will depend on the desired pasta dough consistency, thickness, and egg size. A general rule of thumb is 1 egg for every 100 …

Grams of flour to US cups; 700 grams of flour = 5.6 US cups: 710 grams of flour = 5.68 US cups: 720 grams of flour = 5.76 US cups: 730 grams of flour = 5.84 US cups: 740 grams of flour = 5.92 US cups: 750 grams of flour = 6 US cups: 760 grams of flour = 6.08 US cups: 770 grams of flour = 6.16 US cups: 780 grams of flour = 6.24 US …But by using 680 grams of flour instead of 5 1/2 cups, you can't go wrong. This 680 grams flour to cups conversion is based on 1 cup of all purpose flour equals 125 grams. g is an abbreviation of gram. Cups value is rounded to the nearest 1/8, 1/3, 1/4 or integer. Check out our flour grams to cups conversion calculator and find more info on ...Next, spoon the flour into a measuring cup until heaping (piled beyond the rim of the measuring cup). Never scoop the flour with the measuring cup! Taste of Home. Step 3: Level it Off. Finally, level the flour with the flat side of a knife. This should give you about 125 grams (4-1/4 ounces) of flour—a standard cup. How to Measure Flour by …Mar 18, 2023 · To convert 500 grams of flour to cups, divide 500 by 125. This results in 4 cups of all-purpose flour. However, if you are measuring a different ingredient, the conversion factor will likely be different. For example, the conversion factor for granulated sugar is typically 200 grams per cup. In this case, to convert 500 grams of sugar to cups ... In conclusion, 500 grams of flour is approximately 4 cups, but measuring flour by weight provides greater accuracy. While cups can be used for approximate measurements, a kitchen scale is a baker’s best friend for achieving consistent and excellent results. So, unleash your inner pastry chef and start baking with confidence!How Many cups are 500 grams Of Rice? 500 grams = 2 1/2 cups of regular white rice. Please note that grams and cups are not interchangeable units. You need to know what type of rice you are converting in order to get the exact cups value for 500 grams of rice. See this conversion table below for measuring 500 g of different types of rice in cups.All the measurements are given for a level cup (not a heaped or scant cup). 400 grams flour to cups. How many cups is 400 grams of flour? 400g of flour equals 3.2 cups. Or 3.2 cups of flour equals 400 g. Here is a conversion table for other types of flour.This 550 grams flour to cups conversion is based on 1 cup of all purpose flour equals 125 grams. g is an abbreviation of gram. Cups value is rounded to the nearest 1/8, 1/3, 1/4 or integer. Check out our flour grams to cups conversion calculator and find more info on converting 550 grams to cups by following these links. Search Conversions.

We explain the 10K gold price per gram so you'll know what your jewelry is worth. This applies to rings, chains, and more. Find answers inside! At the time of writing, the price pe... The answer is: The change of 1 g ( gram ) unit in a whole wheat flour (WWF) measure equals = into 0.0077 us cup ( US cup ) as per the equivalent measure and for the same whole wheat flour (WWF) type. Professional people always ensure, and their success in fine cooking depends on, they get the most precise units conversion results in measuring ... Results. 500 grams of cake flour equals 3.85 ( ~ 3 3 / 4) US cups. (*) To be more precise, 500 grams of cake flour is equal to 3.8495 US cups. All figures are approximate.Thinking about buying a menstrual cup? We explore the environmentally-friendly menstrual products that could be good for your wallet and the planet. Try our Symptom Checker Got any... This 450 grams flour to cups conversion is based on 1 cup of all purpose flour equals 125 grams. g is an abbreviation of gram. Cups value is rounded to the nearest 1/8, 1/3, 1/4 or integer. Check out our flour grams to cups conversion calculator and find more info on converting 450 grams to cups by following these links.

To convert 500 grams of flour to cups, divide 500 by 125. This results in 4 cups of all-purpose flour. However, if you are measuring a different ingredient, the conversion factor will likely be different. For example, the conversion factor for granulated sugar is typically 200 grams per cup. In this case, to convert 500 grams of sugar to …This means converting grams of butter into cups of butter will not result in the same numbers as converting flour grams to flour cups. An online conversion calculator can be useful, but we’ve put together some handy charts below. Flour . Grams: Cups: 16 …Convert 950 grams or g of flour to cups. 950 grams flour equals 7 5/8 cups. Note To Converting 950 grams of flour to cups. Measuring your flour by weight (950 grams instead of 7 5/8 cups) will provide much more accurate results in cooking. Please note that converting 950 grams of flour to cups can vary slightly by room temperature, quality of ...This flour type 00 online web converter utility works with the following weight scaling and volume measuring units and their output values: cooking cups ( Metric vs US cup of flour type 00 ), grams ( g ), dekagrams ( dkg – deca – deka ), kilograms ( kg – kilo ), ounces ( oz ), fluid ounces ( fl oz ) of flour type 00, liters ( L ...Mar 20, 2023 ... How Many Cups Of Sugar In 500 Grams/How To measure Sugar with cups · How to Measure or Weigh Flour · How to measure ingredients without measuring&nbs...This 210 grams flour to cups conversion is based on 1 cup of all purpose flour equals 125 grams. g is an abbreviation of gram. Cups value is rounded to the nearest 1/8, 1/3, 1/4 or integer. Check out our flour grams to cups conversion calculator and find more info on converting 210 grams to cups by following these links.

Chickens by the lake gossip.

The answer is: The change of 1 g ( gram ) unit in a semolina flour measure equals = into 0.0060 cup us ( US cup ) as per the equivalent measure and for the same semolina flour type. Professional people always ensure, and their success in fine cooking depends on, they get the most precise units conversion results in measuring their ingredients.Flour: 100 grams in cups: white flour: 0.65 cups (2/3 cups) whole wheat flour: 0.65 cups (2/3 cups) coconut flour: 0.9 cups: corn flour: 0.6 cups: 100 grams is a common cooking conversion in the kitchen, used in many recipes. How much is. of in. Convert. Weight should be a numer and greater than 0 ...Comments. Cup measurements consider that ingredients are spooned into the cup. Spoon approximations are established for a flat spoon, not heaped. For more conversions, visit …This 450 grams flour to cups conversion is based on 1 cup of all purpose flour equals 125 grams. g is an abbreviation of gram. Cups value is rounded to the nearest 1/8, 1/3, 1/4 or integer. Check out our flour grams to cups conversion calculator and find more info on converting 450 grams to cups by following these links.

The answer is: The change of 1 cup us ( US cup ) unit in a spelt flour wholemeal measure equals = into 115.00 g ( gram ) as per the equivalent measure and for the same spelt flour wholemeal type. Professional people always ensure, and their success in fine cooking depends on, they get the most precise units conversion results in measuring their ...How many cups is 500 grams of flour? About 4 to 4.5 cups of flour is equal to 500 grams. How many cups in 200 grams of self raising flour? 55 grams of flour is equal to 0.2 cups of flour. This result is rounded off …Although it depends on the type of flour used, 500 grams of all-purpose flour is generally equivalent to 4 cups. There are approximately 125 grams in every cup of flour, so you can switch between the two measurements by dividing the number of grams by 125. However, because grams measure weight but cups measure volume, different substances ...How many cups are 245 grams? 245 grams = 1 cup water. Please note that grams and cups are not interchangeable units. You need to know what you are converting in order to get the exact cups value for 245 grams. See this conversion table below for precise 245 g to cups conversion.1 cup to grams and ounces. ½ cup to grams and ounces. ¼ cup to grams and ounces. 1 tablespoon to grams and ounces. 1 teaspoon to grams and ounces. Weight chart printable. Other baking conversions. Comments. Cup measurements consider that ingredients are spooned into the cup.Convert how many US cups (cup us) from semolina flour are in 1 gram (g). This online semolina flour conversion tool is for culinary arts schools and certified chefs. Convert semolina flour measuring units from grams ( g ) into US cups ( cup us ), volume vs weights measures, including dietary information and nutritional values instantly. The …170.09g of all-purpose flour equals: 1.36 cups or 1 9/25 cups or about 1 1/3 cups. Measured on a scale: White bread flour: 1 cup is almost exactly 150g Whole wheat flour: 1 cup is almost exactly ...Nov 28, 2022 ... In this video, you will learn how to convert your cup measurements to grams, I hope you enjoy this video. This 200 grams flour to cups conversion is based on 1 cup of all purpose flour equals 125 grams. g is an abbreviation of gram. Cups value is rounded to the nearest 1/8, 1/3, 1/4 or integer. Check out our flour grams to cups conversion calculator and find more info on converting 200 grams to cups by following these links. The Answer: 3.75 Cups. To answer the question directly, **there are approximately 3.75 cups of flour in 500 grams**. However, it’s worth noting that this conversion can vary slightly depending on factors such as the type and density of the flour, as well as how it is measured. Flour can be densely packed or loosely filled into measuring cups ...How many US cups of whole wheat flour in 500 grams? This weight to volume converter for recipes will show you the quantity of US cups contained in 500 grams of whole wheat flour, as well as, in many other cooking ingredients and other weight units.

This 200 grams flour to cups conversion is based on 1 cup of all purpose flour equals 125 grams. g is an abbreviation of gram. Cups value is rounded to the nearest 1/8, 1/3, 1/4 or integer. Check out our flour grams to cups conversion calculator and find more info on converting 200 grams to cups by following these links.

Measuring dry ingredients (such as flour, butter, cocoa powder etc.) by weight (370 grams) will provide much more accurate results in cooking. Please note that converting 370 grams to cups can vary slightly by room temperature, quality of the ingredient etc.Convert 160 grams or g of flour to cups. 160 grams flour equals 1 1/4 cup. Note To Converting 160 grams of flour to cups. Measuring your flour by weight (160 grams instead of 1 1/4 cup) will provide much more accurate results in cooking. Please note that converting 160 grams of flour to cups can vary slightly by room temperature, quality of ... But by using 700 grams of flour instead of 5 5/8 cups, you can't go wrong. This 700 grams flour to cups conversion is based on 1 cup of all purpose flour equals 125 grams. g is an abbreviation of gram. Cups value is rounded to the nearest 1/8, 1/3, 1/4 or integer. Check out our flour grams to cups conversion calculator and find more info on ... When it comes to flour, 500 grams is approximately equal to 4 cups. Keep in mind that this measurement is an approximation, and the exact volume may vary slightly based on factors such as the type of flour being used and how it is packed into the measuring cup.Here’s the formula: For every cup of flour the recipe calls for, use 1 egg. For every 2 cups of flour the recipe calls for, use 1 egg. For every 3 cups of flour the recipe calls for, use 2 eggs. So, if a recipe calls for 2 cups of flour and 2 eggs, you would use 2 cups of flour and 1 egg. But if the recipe calls for 3 cups of flour and 2 eggs ...And that's 5.66 or 5 2/3 cups per 1.5 pound or 680 grams of flour, 2.2 pounds into 1 kilogram (1000 grams) or 22pounds to 10Kg for larger batch of dough. If you push it harder into the cup for instance, consequently the weight gets much higher, easy as that. This is well known in culinary arts practice.This means that 1 US cup of bread flour is approximately equal to 135.14 grams (500 ÷ 3.68). Therefore, 3.68 US cups of bread flour is equal to 497.99 grams, which can be rounded up to 500 grams. How many cups are in 500 grams of flour? In general, 500 grams of all-purpose flour is equivalent to 4 cups.How many cups is 500 grams of cornstarch? Updated: 10/6/2023. Wiki User. ∙ 11y ago. Best Answer. 250 grams is one cup. 500 grams is 2 cups. Wiki User.But by using 125 grams of flour instead of 1 cup, you can't go wrong. This 125 grams flour to cups conversion is based on 1 cup of all purpose flour equals 125 grams. g is an abbreviation of gram. Cups value is rounded to the nearest 1/8, 1/3, 1/4 or integer. Check out our flour grams to cups conversion calculator and find more info on ...

What does degrees mean in astrology.

Sandy sansing chrysl.

Flour: 100 grams in cups: white flour: 0.65 cups (2/3 cups) whole wheat flour: 0.65 cups (2/3 cups) coconut flour: 0.9 cups: corn flour: 0.6 cups: 100 grams is a common cooking conversion in the kitchen, used in many recipes. How much is. of in. Convert. Weight should be a numer and greater than 0 ...This 370 grams flour to cups conversion is based on 1 cup of all purpose flour equals 125 grams. g is an abbreviation of gram. Cups value is rounded to the nearest 1/8, 1/3, 1/4 or integer. Check out our flour grams to cups conversion calculator and find more info on converting 370 grams to cups by following these links.Therefore, there are 500 grams of flour in 4 cups. approximately 4 cups. That is 2 cups. That is approximately 4cups. That is about 4 cups of flour. About 1/8 of a cup. That is 2.2 cups. That is ...The answer is: The change of 1 g ( gram ) unit in a white rice flour measure equals = into 0.0063 us cup ( US cup ) as per the equivalent measure and for the same white rice flour type. Professional people always ensure, and their success in fine cooking depends on, they get the most precise units conversion results in measuring their ingredients.GFCOF: Get the latest The Good Flour stock price and detailed information including GFCOF news, historical charts and realtime prices. Indices Commodities Currencies StocksThis 100 grams flour to cups conversion is based on 1 cup of all purpose flour equals 125 grams. g is an abbreviation of gram. Cups value is rounded to the nearest 1/8, 1/3, 1/4 or integer. Check out our flour grams to cups conversion calculator and find more info on converting 100 grams to cups by following these links.Pillsbury's parent company announced a recall of some of its flour on Monday. The possibility of a salmonella contamination led Pillsbury’s parent company to recall select batches ...GFCOF: Get the latest The Good Flour stock price and detailed information including GFCOF news, historical charts and realtime prices. Indices Commodities Currencies Stocks Hi Guys Welcome to My channel in today’s video I will show you how many cups of flour in 500 grams The answer is: The change of 1 g ( gram ) unit in a whole wheat flour (WWF) measure equals = into 0.0077 us cup ( US cup ) as per the equivalent measure and for the same whole wheat flour (WWF) type. Professional people always ensure, and their success in fine cooking depends on, they get the most precise units conversion results in measuring ... ….

The Answer: 3.75 Cups. To answer the question directly, **there are approximately 3.75 cups of flour in 500 grams**. However, it’s worth noting that this conversion can vary slightly depending on factors such as the type and density of the flour, as well as how it is measured. Flour can be densely packed or loosely filled into measuring cups ...This 100 grams flour to cups conversion is based on 1 cup of all purpose flour equals 125 grams. g is an abbreviation of gram. Cups value is rounded to the nearest 1/8, 1/3, 1/4 or integer. Check out our flour grams to cups conversion calculator and find more info on converting 100 grams to cups by following these links. Convert 100 grams flour ...This 375 grams flour to cups conversion is based on 1 cup of all purpose flour equals 125 grams. g is an abbreviation of gram. Cups value is rounded to the nearest 1/8, 1/3, 1/4 or integer. Check out our flour grams to cups conversion calculator and find more info on converting 375 grams to cups by following these links. Search Conversions. The answer to the question “How many cups in 500 grams of flour?” is approximately 4 cups. It is important to note that the conversion of grams to cups for flour can vary slightly depending on factors such as how densely packed the flour is and the type of flour used. However, as a general rule of thumb, 500 grams of flour will give you ... This 50 grams flour to cups conversion is based on 1 cup of all purpose flour equals 125 grams. g is an abbreviation of gram. Cups value is rounded to the nearest 1/8, 1/3, 1/4 or integer. For converting gram values smaller than 100 g, use our Flour grams to tablespoons calculator to get more precise results.More information from the unit converter. How many grams in 1 cups? The answer is 201.6. We assume you are converting between gram [sugar] and cup [US].You can view more details on each measurement unit: grams or cups The SI derived unit for volume is the cubic meter. 1 cubic meter is equal to 852113.36848478 grams, or 4226.7528198649 …Convert 950 grams or g of flour to cups. 950 grams flour equals 7 5/8 cups. Note To Converting 950 grams of flour to cups. Measuring your flour by weight (950 grams instead of 7 5/8 cups) will provide much more accurate results in cooking. Please note that converting 950 grams of flour to cups can vary slightly by room temperature, quality of ...Jonathan de Guzmán was born in Canada to a Filipino father and Jamaican mother. Naturally, he will represent the Netherlands at the World Cup. Jonathan de Guzmán was born in Canada... This 450 grams flour to cups conversion is based on 1 cup of all purpose flour equals 125 grams. g is an abbreviation of gram. Cups value is rounded to the nearest 1/8, 1/3, 1/4 or integer. Check out our flour grams to cups conversion calculator and find more info on converting 450 grams to cups by following these links. 500 grams of flour how many cups, For example, 500 grams of sugar is approximately equal to 2.5 cups, while 500 grams of butter is about 2.2 cups. 12. Can I adjust the amount of flour in a recipe based on personal preference?, 1. Can 250 grams of flour be substituted with 2 cups? Yes, in most cases, 250 grams of flour can be substituted with 2 cups. However, it’s important to keep in mind that variations in the density of flour can affect the accuracy of this measurement. It’s always best to use a kitchen scale for the most precise results. 2., This 400 grams flour to cups conversion is based on 1 cup of all purpose flour equals 125 grams. g is an abbreviation of gram. Cups value is rounded to the nearest 1/8, 1/3, 1/4 or integer. Check out our flour grams to cups conversion calculator and find more info on converting 400 grams to cups by following these links. Search Conversions., A Gatorade Whey Protein Bar boasts 20 grams of protein, great for athletes and anyone trying to get more protein in their diet. The devil’s in the details, though: It also contains..., But by using 130 grams of flour instead of 1 cup, you can't go wrong. This 130 grams flour to cups conversion is based on 1 cup of all purpose flour equals 125 grams. g is an abbreviation of gram. Cups value is rounded to the nearest 1/8, 1/3, 1/4 or integer. Check out our flour grams to cups conversion calculator and find more info on ..., 7/8 cup. 109 g. 1 cup. 125 g. 2 cups. 250 g. 4 cups. 500 g. Easily convert any measurement of flour cups to grams with this online calculator., Calculate the Hydration: To calculate the dough hydration, divide the weight of the water by the weight of the flour and multiply by 100. Using the measurements from our previous examples, the calculation would be as follows: (350 grams of water / 500 grams of flour) * 100 = 70%. This means the dough hydration is 70%., Convert 300 grams or g of flour to cups. 300 grams flour equals 2 3/8 cups. Note To Converting 300 grams of flour to cups. Measuring your flour by weight (300 grams instead of 2 3/8 cups) will provide much more accurate results in cooking. Please note that converting 300 grams of flour to cups can vary slightly by room temperature, quality of ..., Facty provides quality information to individuals who need it most, offering well-researched tips and information as easily digestible content. You may not have heard of this omino..., 1/4 cup. 60g. 1 tblsp. 20g. 1 tsp. 5g. One dessert spoon is the equivalent of two teaspoons. When you are cooking an American recipe, you need to slightly reduce the quantity you’re using. Getty., cups = grams 236.5882 × density. Thus, the volume in cups is equal to the weight in grams divided by 236.5882 times the density (in g/mL) of the ingredient, substance, or material. For example, here's how to convert 500 grams to cups for an ingredient with a density of 0.7 g/mL. cups = 500 g 236.5882 × 0.7 g/mL = 3.0191 c., 500 Grams Flour to Cups. Above we have changed 500 grams flour to cups with a ρ of 0.593 g/ml = g/cm 3. This is an approximation only. The actual value for 500 g flour in cups can be significantly different from our average calculation. Maybe you find some relevant information on the package or in the search engine of your preference., 1 cup of flour weighs 125 to 130 grams, or about 4 1/2 ounces. Yes, we realize we are giving a little range here, but the 5-gram difference is negligible. Some recipes that include gram ..., This 260 grams flour to cups conversion is based on 1 cup of all purpose flour equals 125 grams. g is an abbreviation of gram. Cups value is rounded to the nearest 1/8, 1/3, 1/4 or integer. Check out our flour grams to cups conversion calculator and find more info on converting 260 grams to cups by following these links., Jul 10, 2020 ... ... grams, how many grams are in a cup, flour in grams. ... cup, flour in grams. Cup ... How Many Cups Of Sugar In 500 Grams/How To measure Sugar with ..., Pericardial fluid Gram stain is a method of staining a sample of fluid taken from the pericardium. This is the sac surrounding the heart to diagnose a bacterial infection. The Gram..., 7/8 cup. 109 g. 1 cup. 125 g. 2 cups. 250 g. 4 cups. 500 g. Easily convert any measurement of flour cups to grams with this online calculator. , Jul 10, 2020 ... ... grams, how many grams are in a cup, flour in grams. ... cup, flour in grams. Cup ... How Many Cups Of Sugar In 500 Grams/How To measure Sugar with ..., In the next paragraph we have some must-read information on how many cups is 500 grams flour. 500 Grams Flour to Cups. Above we have changed 500 grams flour to cups with a ρ of 0.593 g/ml = g/cm 3. This is an approximation only. The actual value for 500 g flour in cups can be significantly different from our average calculation., Convert grams to cups by dividing the weight of the ingredient in grams by 236.588236 times the density of the ingredient. Check out the example below to see how the formula for the conversion works. Example: You want to convert 500 grams of butter to cups, which has a density of 0.91 grams. Using our formula, you would get 2.32 cups., How many US cups of bread flour are in 1 gram? The answer is: The change of 1 g ( gram ) unit in a bread flour measure equals = into 0.0079 us cup ( US cup ) as per the equivalent measure and for the same bread flour type. Professional people always ensure, and their success in fine cooking depends on, they get the most precise units conversion ..., Converting 525 grams to cups is not as straightforward as you might think. Grams are a mass unit while cups are a volume unit. But even if there is no exact conversion rate converting 525 grams to cups, here you can find the conversions for the most searched for food items. How many cups are 525 grams? 525 grams = 2 1/4 cups water. Please note ... , This 650 grams flour to cups conversion is based on 1 cup of all purpose flour equals 125 grams. g is an abbreviation of gram. Cups value is rounded to the nearest 1/8, 1/3, 1/4 or integer. Check out our flour grams to cups conversion calculator and find more info on converting 650 grams to cups by following these links., Grams of semolina to US cups; 500 grams of semolina = 2.78 US cups: 510 grams of semolina = 2.83 US cups: 520 grams of semolina = 2.89 US cups: 530 grams of semolina = 2.94 US cups: 540 grams of semolina = 3 US cups: 550 grams of semolina = 3.05 US cups: 560 grams of semolina = 3.11 US cups: 570 grams of semolina = 3.17 US cups: …, US cups of glutinous rice flour in grams. 11 1 / 4 us cups of glutinous rice flour is equal to 1350 grams. 12 1 / 2 us cups of glutinous rice flour is equal to 1500 grams. 13 3 / 4 us cups of glutinous rice flour is equal to 1650 grams. 15 us cups of glutinous rice flour is equal to 1800 grams., Grams of flour to cups conversion table; Grams of flour Cups of flour; 40 g: ¼ cup: 60 g: ⅓ cup: 80 g: ½ cup: 100 g: ⅔ cup: 120 g: ¾ cup: 160 g: 1 cup: 200 g: 1¼ cups: 240 g: …, 1 cup to grams and ounces. ½ cup to grams and ounces. ¼ cup to grams and ounces. 1 tablespoon to grams and ounces. 1 teaspoon to grams and ounces. Weight chart printable. Other baking conversions. Comments. Cup measurements consider that ingredients are spooned into the cup., Grams of flour to cups conversion table; Grams of flour Cups of flour; 40 g: ¼ cup: 60 g: ⅓ cup: 80 g: ½ cup: 100 g: ⅔ cup: 120 g: ¾ cup: 160 g: 1 cup: 200 g: 1¼ cups: 240 g: …, This chart helps you convert measurements from cups to grams and ounces, depending on what your recipe calls for. ... All-Purpose Flour . Cups: Grams: Ounces: 1/8 c ..., In the second week of the World Cup, the other competition—the one for your attention during commercial breaks—stiffened. In the second week of the World Cup, the other competition..., How many US cups of usda rye flour in 500 grams? This weight to volume converter for recipes will show you the quantity of US cups contained in 500 grams of usda rye flour, as well as, in many other cooking ingredients and other weight units., This 650 grams flour to cups conversion is based on 1 cup of all purpose flour equals 125 grams. g is an abbreviation of gram. Cups value is rounded to the nearest 1/8, 1/3, 1/4 or integer. Check out our flour grams to cups conversion calculator and find more info on converting 650 grams to cups by following these links., But by using 340 grams of flour instead of 2 3/4 cups, you can't go wrong. This 340 grams flour to cups conversion is based on 1 cup of all purpose flour equals 125 grams. g is an abbreviation of gram. Cups value is rounded to the nearest 1/8, 1/3, 1/4 or integer. Check out our flour grams to cups conversion calculator and find more info on ...