First last in sas

The sample code on the Full Code tab takes a SAS date variable and finds the first business day of that month. It uses the INTNX function to advance to the first day of the month. Then it uses the WEEKDAY function to determine the day of the week. If the first day is a Saturday or Sunday, then it advances the FIRST variable by 2 or 1, respectively.

If you don't have a WHERE statement in your DATA step already, that would be the simple solution. Change this: if vistdat le &cutdate; to this: where vistdat le &cutdate; The WHERE statement subsets differently than IF. When using IF, the DATA step reads in observations then deletes some of them.The DO statement, the simplest form of DO-group processing, designates a group of statements to be executed as a unit, usually as a part of IF-THEN/ELSE statements. The iterative DO statement executes statements between DO and END statements repetitively based on the value of an index variable. The DO UNTIL statement executes statements in a DO ...array my_name[3] $ first middle last; By default, array variables or other elements in the array have a length of 8 bytes. To specify a different length, include the desired length after the $ for character arrays and after the brackets for numeric arrays, as shown in these statements: array name[3] $10 first last middle;The program shows that you can find the first day of the previous month, the last day of the previous month, the middle of the previous month, or an anniversary of the specified date. In particular, the program answers the programmer's question by showing a concise "one-liner" that you can use to get the first and last days of the previous month.ECSTDTC and LAST.ECENDTC could only be true if there is only one record for that value of ECSTDTC within that value of USUBJID. If your data it properly sorted and has no missing values then you want. data ec1; set ec7; by usubjid ; retain first_start ; if first.usubjid then first_start=ECSTDTC; if last.usubjid ;byにgroupformatをつけて、フォーマット値によるfirst last処理をする話. ソートされたデータをbyで指定してsetするとfirst lastを利用した処理ができます。. first lastはあくまでby変数の値によって0 1が立つのですが、groupformatオプションを使うと、値そのものでは ...Hi ballardw, Thanks a lot for the detailed reply and tips . I added a variable to hold the date part and used the le operator as suggested. I used the if conditions to check if the person is active for the month. so in case the person is active for a month, i just want the effective date and term date to be set as first and last of the month. so if a person is active starting from previous ...The FedSQL language is the SAS proprietary implementation of the ANSI SQL:1999 core standard. Expectedly, the FedSQL language is implemented in SAS by means of the FedSQL procedure (PROC FEDSQL). This procedure enables you to submit FedSQL language statements from a Base SAS session, and it is supported in both SAS 9.4 and SAS Viya.

Using first.variable and last.variable to get sum of 2 observations Posted 07-10-2019 06:31 PM (3922 views) SAS Version 9.4. Good day and thank you for looking at my question. ... SAS' Charu Shankar shares her PROC SQL expertise by showing you how to master the WHERE clause using real winter weather data.And, Why for the first set are you missing the first entry? subs1 = "JDE1, LEI0" -> where's the first one? So you're trying to create subsets for each tech group based on the subtech groups? You can add a WHERE to the select statement, but I don't understand why you don't just join them and find the values you need. or use an approach like this.These keywords identify the first and last record in the grouping variable indicated after the BY statement. When an employee ID is unique, the first and last record will be the same row. Thus our code outputs employee ID's where the first and last records are not the same, to a dataset called "dupes", and all the other unique records are ...As Paige said, the best tool is data step,NOT sql. Anyway, there is some sql code could get first last. But I don't like it. proc sort data=sashelp.class out=have;by sex;run; ods select none; ods output sql_results=sql_results; proc sql number; select * from have; quit; ods select all; proc sql; create table want as select * from sql_results group by sex having row=min(row) or row=max(row); quit;About This Book. SAS Functions and CALL Routines. Definitions of Functions and CALL Routines. Syntax. Using Functions and CALL Routines. Function Compatibility with SBCS, DBCS, and MBCS Character Sets. Using Random-Number Functions and CALL Routines. Using SYSRANDOM and SYSRANEND Macro Variables to Produce Random Number Streams.

Hear from SAS execs, best-selling author Adam Grant, Hot Ones host Sean Evans, top tech journalist Kara Swisher, AI expert Cassie Kozyrkov, and the mind-blowing dance crew iLuminate! Plus, get access to over 20 breakout sessions.One reason not to place names in a single field, typical reporting on names often is done on alphabetical by last name then first name. Second names with embedded spaces get hard to distinguish which is first or last programmatically when needed. If you separate them at entry then there is never a question.Hi @SasStatistics, You can also use the POINT= option of the SET statement to take one step back in the sequence of observations. The CUROBS= option helps to determine the appropriate observation number. data want; set have curobs=_n; by id; if last.id & ~first.id then do; _p=_n-1; set have point=_p; output; end; run;This is a format problem. What you want is the first significant digit of the number. Check David Chapman's NESUG or SUGI paper on user define formats and proc report. He shows how to create a format to show the first two significant digits. Just modify that to show the first significant digit.The DO statement, the simplest form of DO-group processing, designates a group of statements to be executed as a unit, usually as a part of IF-THEN/ELSE statements. The iterative DO statement executes statements between DO and END statements repetitively based on the value of an index variable. The DO UNTIL statement executes statements in a DO ...Apr 20, 2017 · Re: get first day and last day of month FORMAT AS: 1APR2017 00:00:00 AND 30APR2017 23:59:59 Posted 04-20-2017 12:16 PM (27608 views) | In reply to JHE Today() gives you a date, so you'd need to change the "dtmonth" to month.

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first. last. and comparing with previous observation. Hello all, I would like to output records of AEOUT which are being collected incorrectly for the same AEDECOD. For instance, consider the 1st row obs AETOXGR = 2 and has AEOUT="NOT RECOVERED/NOT RESOLVED. The next 2nd row obs has AETOXGR=3 with AEOUT = "NOT RECOVERED/NOT RESOLVED".Dr. Smith T. Bauer MD Samuel I Rodriguez M.D. Will Glader MD How to split the above Physicians names into first and last names: Smith Bauer Samuel Rodriguez Will Glader I tried to compress Dr.,MD and then tried to compress middle initial.But it is not applicable to all cases. SASの基本的な機能でよく使われる、一時変数 「 FIRST.BY変数 」「 LAST.BY変数 」 を解説したいと思います。. まずは例をご覧ください。. length FLG1 FLG2 $1.; データステップ内にBYステートメントが書いてあると、「 FIRST.BY変数 」と「 LAST.BY変数 」という一時変数 ... FIRST.Dept = 1, when SAS encounters a Dept's first observation, and 0 otherwise; LAST.Dept = 1, when SAS encounters a Dept's last observation, and 0 otherwise; Because SAS does not write FIRST.variables and LAST.variables to output data sets, we again do some finagling to see their contents. The four assignment statements:When it comes to recycling, finding convenient locations is crucial. SA Recycling is a leading recycling company with various locations across the United States. Whether you have m...Inkatha had been boycotting the process and challenging the ANC in violent street protests. The peaceful election brought enormous relief to the country and the world. A Kenyan, Washington Okumu, alternately described as a professor or a diplomat, was credited with the negotiation. But few observers knew who he was.

First, let’s keep things simple and do the imputation for just one county. The intent of the following DATA step is to impute the missing price of 2005 for the last county. DATA EXAMPLE3_WRONG; SET EXAMPLE3 (WHERE=(COUNTY=1003)); IF PRICE NE . THEN PRICE_IMPUTE = PRICE; ELSE PRICE_IMPUTE = LAG(PRICE)*1.1; RUN;Oct 31, 2019 · Re: COUNTER, RETAIN AND FIRST. The very first thing you will need to explain is the sort order. Since to use FIRST. there must be a BY statement, then please at least share the BY statement you are using. Solved: Hello, I'm a 2 month old SAS user and just started practicing COUNTER, RETAIN, FIRST. ,Last. and DO/END. Sometimes SQL variants have different methods of implementing this type of functionality. For doing this code conversion, indenting your code also makes it much easier to read. data hsshow(/*drop=days_span*/); set show_all; by member_i prognum mon; if first.mon then days_elig=0; days_elig + days_span; if days_elig gt days_in_mon then days_elig ...yes, quite right: I always get the order of the first/last mixed up with the variable--too much object oriented programming--and indeed it does remove any that only have a singular observation. here is the corrected code: ... Don't miss out on SAS Innovate - Register now for the FREE Livestream!The value of these variables is either 0 or 1. SAS sets the value of FIRST. variable to 1 when it reads the first observation in a BY group, and sets the value of LAST. variable to 1 when it reads the last observation in a BY group. These temporary variables are available for DATA step programming but are not added to the output data set.What is FIRST. & LAST. ? The SET and BY statements in a data step tell SAS to process the data by grouping observations together. Whenever we use BY …2 The SAS System 15:35 Thursday, September 17, 2015. SYMBOLGEN: Macro variable TODAYMINUS1 resolves to 17. 18 %put todayminus1=&todayminus1; todayminus1= 17. 19. 20 /*If the day of the month is first then we have to use the last month first day and last month last day for date. 20 ! calculations*/ 21 %macro FirstDayOfMonth; 22 %IF (&todayminus1 ...As Paige said, the best tool is data step,NOT sql. Anyway, there is some sql code could get first last. But I don't like it. proc sort data=sashelp.class out=have;by sex;run; ods select none; ods output sql_results=sql_results; proc sql number; select * from have; quit; ods select all; proc sql; create table want as select * from sql_results group by sex having row=min(row) or row=max(row); quit;If you use a by statement along with a set statement in a data step then SAS creates two automatic variables, FIRST.variable and LAST.variable, where variable is the name of the by variable. FIRST.variable has a value 1 for the first observation in the by group and 0 for all other observations in the by group.

I wrote some code to count the number of prescriptions and had originally restricted later analyses to RX = 1, but as we can see, that doesn't work for people with multiple scripts on the same encounter (Patient 2222). data pt_meds_; set pt_meds; by patient_num; if first.patient_num then RX = 1; else RX + 1;

Solved: Hi I have a requirement to check : first date of the current month & last month's first date +1 So today's date is : 2/12/2018 I want the. Community. Home; Welcome. Getting Started; Community Memo; All Things Community; SAS Customer Recognition Awards (2023) ... Join us for SAS Innovate April 16-19 at the Aria in Las Vegas.INTRODUCTION. The SAS data step function SUBSTR (commonly pronounced "sub-string") function is used to work with a specific position or positions of characters within a defined character variable. The function focuses on a portion of a string and can go on either side of the "=" sign in a data step statement.Hi All, I'm reading a list of text files, and would like a way to identify whether a record I am reading is the first record of a file or not, and whether it is the last record of a file or not. I read the options for the infile statement, but can't seem to get what I want. Sample have three f...E.g., if I was wrong and you only want the first and last records, then the following might suffice: data want; set have end=last; if _n_ eq 1 or last then output; run; Conversely, if you actually do need the minimum and maximum dates in the file, then you could use something like: data want (drop=_:); set have end=last;Jun 2, 2021 · Re: Finding the first and last values. This is another example where bad data structure causes one to write unnecessarily complicated code. First, transpose your data to a long layout: ; proc transpose data=have out=long (where=(col1 ne "")); by name; var source:; run; Now the exercise becomes very simple: From the fifth column and on, there are dates for columns. Each row has a first and last date where dollars were spent. I am looking to create new columns called "Earliest Dollars Spent" and "Last Dollars Spent" for each row. What code can I write to do this? I am new to SAS and programming in general.data step1; set have; date=datepart(datetime); time=timepart(datetime); format date yymmdd10. time tod5.; run; Now sort by subject date and time and then take the last one for that date. proc sort data=step1 out=want; by subject date time; run; data want; set step1; by subject date time; if last.date; run;

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Re: first and last observations using proc sql. Since SQL is a column based language, doing calculations according to row numbers is not SQL's cup of tea. Maybe you can do some complicated query using the unsupported monotonic function. But, this is so much easier done with data step.This example creates a SAS data set and executes the PRINT procedure with FIRSTOBS=2 and OBS=12. The result is 11 observations, that is (12 - 2) + 1 = 11. The result of OBS= in this situation appears to be the observation number that SAS processes last, because the output starts with observation 2, and ends with observation 12.When it comes to recycling, finding convenient locations is crucial. SA Recycling is a leading recycling company with various locations across the United States. Whether you have m...FIRST and LAST processing ...I have names that are "last name, first name". Some have a middle initial and some have "Jr". The middle initial is always after the first name separated by a space and the "Jr" is always after the last name separated by a space. How can I split this in 4 different columns? fname, lname, mname, cade...In our example, the FIRST.race variable is 1 when SAS processes row 1, 3, and 6 because these are the first row of each "race-group". Because the number 1 has the same meaning as TRUE, we can use FIRST.race in an IF Statement to filter the first row per group. data work.first_by_group; set work.my_ds_srt; by race;With first. or last, you will output a raw tagged as first or last of a series according to the by statement specified (be sure to prior sort a dataset.). The first row in your output dataset is not included in the source dataset. Please, always post your attempt, also if poor. - stat. Jun 1, 2015 at 6:49.Hi, Really annoyed with myself that I can't figure this out (or find the answer online). I have a dataset that covers the last four years (a single month end entry for each account) of accounts moving through arrears cycles and I am trying to identify the first and last occurrence of each account being at each level of arrears cycle so I can calculate …I need to find out customers with different names and same address. I tried this code, but got note as follows. data rawdata2; set rawdata1; /* (my .csv which has name, address and zip)*/. if first.name and last.Address and last.zip_code; run; NOTE: Variable 'first.name'n is uninitialized. NOTE: Variable 'last.Address'n is uninitialized.2. Delete Duplicates Using Data Step: First. And Last. Variables. The FIRST. and Last. functions can be used to identify first or last observations by group in a SAS dataset.. First.Variable: It assigns value 1 to the first observation and 0 to the rest of the observations within the group in a SAS dataset. Last.Variables: It assigns value 1 to the last observation and 0 to the rest of the ...This example creates a SAS data set and executes the PRINT procedure with FIRSTOBS=2 and OBS=12. The result is 11 observations, that is (12 - 2) + 1 = 11. The result of OBS= in this situation appears to be the observation number that SAS processes last, because the output starts with observation 2, and ends with observation 12.Re: COUNTER, RETAIN AND FIRST. The very first thing you will need to explain is the sort order. Since to use FIRST. there must be a BY statement, then please at least share the BY statement you are using. Solved: Hello, I'm a 2 month old SAS user and just started practicing COUNTER, RETAIN, FIRST. ,Last. and DO/END. ….

Need to seperate the comma delimited full name to last name and first name. The word in front of the comma as the Last Name column and the word after the comma as First Name . I have tried with attached code and getting the errors like :- NOTE: Invalid second argument to function SUBSTR at line 60...IF first.recid then firstpat = 1; RUN; When SAS encounters the first patient number, the temporary SAS variable, FIRST.RECID, is automatically set to 1. For all other records, this variable is set to 0. Those patient records are clearly identified. The same would be true for identifying the last patient number (LAST.RECID).DI Studio - Sort with keeping first/last. My task in DI Studio is to find first and last observations in a group after a sort transformation (and user written code is a no go) has been applied. So far I stumbled over the option to use two sequential sorts, the first one creating the sort order and the second one keeping the first observation ...FIRST.VARIABLE & LAST.VARIABLE PROBLEM. What is the output you need. with the current record it will delete only the record in each cpnp group if the last in group is having plant='USM' and there are more than one record for that group. Please let us know your input and output required to help you more'.I am trying to organize the data below by last name, in alphabetical order. My thinking is to use the substr function, but the first name is not the same length for each observation. Therefore, when I use substring, either the first name or last name is cut off. I could really use some ideas on how to deal with this issue. Thanks so much!Example 2: Finding the First and Last Words in a String. The following example scans a string for the first and last words. Note the following: A negative count instructs the CALL SCAN routine to scan from right to left. Leading and trailing delimiters are ignored because the M modifier is not used.Anyways, a quick and dirty approach would be: sort the data first by bankname and then by descending brname and use the same code as you are using currently. proc sort data = temp; by bankname descending brname ; run; and your first. and last. calculation. Regards, Somi.E.g., if I was wrong and you only want the first and last records, then the following might suffice: data want; set have end=last; if _n_ eq 1 or last then output; run; Conversely, if you actually do need the minimum and maximum dates in the file, then you could use something like: data want (drop=_:); set have end=last;The DO statement, the simplest form of DO-group processing, designates a group of statements to be executed as a unit, usually as a part of IF-THEN/ELSE statements. The iterative DO statement executes statements between DO and END statements repetitively based on the value of an index variable. The DO WHILE statement executes statements …It's not clear why this task of finding a first name is being done via macro functions rather than a SAS data step and data step functions. Your data will be in a SAS data set, use the proper tool, use SAS data steps and data step functions.-- First last in sas, Posted 02-09-2018 04:12 AM (903 views) | In reply to Wken1122. A temporary flag is added to the data, called first.<variable> and last.<variable> for each variable in the by group, this flag can then be used to determine if the record is the first or last occurence within the by group. There are many guidance documents out there about this:, To accomplish, he sorted the data on multiple columns with case_id as the first criteria. Then he sorted the data again with proc sort nodupkey by case_id to return the top record for each case_id. If his original sorting criteria is correct, he will return the most impacting sub-action for each case_id., I need the output of purge='n' and record having highest date with purge='p' . data purged; input acc purge$ date ; datalines; 111 p 234 234 n 1333 1111 p 2345 2234 n 1333 1121 p 2334 2334 n 3233 ; run; proc sort data=purged; by purge date ; run; data purgedorder; set purged; by purge da..., Jul 15, 2020 · In the above example what I am lloking for is writing code to basically say: If your first observation for the customer is "C" and your last is also "C" then indicator = "PASS". but if your first observation of the flag is "C" and your last observation is "O" then your indicator = "FAIL". So the result should look like this. , We can use the following LAST. function in SAS to assign a value of 1 to the first observation for each team in the dataset: /*sort dataset by team*/ proc sort data =my_data; by team; run; /*create new dataset that labels last row for each team*/ data last_team; set my_data; by team; last_team=last.team; run; /*view dataset*/ proc print data ..., Generate an .rtf file using the TAGSETS.RTF statement and place titles on the first page and footnotes on the last page using ODS TEXT= statements. Format the text strings to mimic the look of titles and footnotes., About This Book. SAS Functions and CALL Routines. Definitions of Functions and CALL Routines. Syntax. Using Functions and CALL Routines. Function Compatibility with SBCS, DBCS, and MBCS Character Sets. Using Random-Number Functions and CALL Routines. Using SYSRANDOM and SYSRANEND Macro Variables to Produce Random Number Streams., Using the First.with multiple BY variables, find first occurance for unique combo of by variable. How can i get first occurance basis multiple by variable for eg. for …, To accomplish, he sorted the data on multiple columns with case_id as the first criteria. Then he sorted the data again with proc sort nodupkey by case_id to return the top record for each case_id. If his original sorting criteria is correct, he will return the most impacting sub-action for each case_id., The values of both FIRST. and LAST. variables in SAS are either 1 or 0. FIRST. variable = 1, when an observation is the first observation in a BY group. FIRST. variable = 0, when an observation is not the first …, Aug 30, 2017 · ECSTDTC and LAST.ECENDTC could only be true if there is only one record for that value of ECSTDTC within that value of USUBJID. If your data it properly sorted and has no missing values then you want. data ec1; set ec7; by usubjid ; retain first_start ; if first.usubjid then first_start=ECSTDTC; if last.usubjid ; , 2. Delete Duplicates Using Data Step: First. And Last. Variables. The FIRST. and Last. functions can be used to identify first or last observations by group in a SAS dataset.. First.Variable: It assigns value 1 to the first observation and 0 to the rest of the observations within the group in a SAS dataset. Last.Variables: It assigns value 1 to the last observation and 0 to the rest of the ..., LAST.ORDER_ID is true when you hit the last observation for an ORDER_ID. Those are the observations you are looking for. LAST.UPDATE_DATE is true when you hit the last observation for an UPDATE_DATE. That would select one observation per date. 0 Likes. Solved: Hello, I have a data set full of orders. The data set has 150+ columns and when I ..., The first two functions that actually remove blanks in SAS are the TRIM-function and the TRIMN-function. Both functions remove trailing blanks. However, they differ in how they deal with strings of multiple blanks. If a string consists of only blanks, the TRIM-function returns one blank, while the TRIMN-function returns zero blank characters., I generally use retain with by-group processing and either first or last dot variables to manipulate my data like so: data ByGroup1; set DS1; by ID1 ID2; retain Count; if first.ID1 then Count = 0; Count + 1; run; But, I was reading a post of SAS.com where an invidual used the following method (without a retain statement)., 2. To have SAS create FIRST. and LAST. automatic variables you need to use a BY statement. If you want the new variable to be coded 1/0 then no need for the IF statement, just assign the automatic variable to a new permanent variable. To make one variable that is 1 for the first and the last then just use an OR. set have; by logflag ; timeflag ..., You can use the FIRST. and LAST. functions in SAS to identify the first and last observations by group in a SAS dataset. Here is what each function does in a nutshell: FIRST.variable_name assigns a value of 1 to the first observation in a group and a value of 0 to every other observation in the group., SAS determine first and last non-missing ID / date by class for each variable. 0. Grab string from the last cell that isn't missing in SAS. 1. SAS: Identify the last non missing value by ID. 0. sas change last value by group to first value. 0. How to remove missing value in SAS by a sequence of variables. 2., Ad ".. simpler example than the illustration in SUGI papers ..". Maybe these little programs are good to start with. The difference between "Do I=1 By 1 Until (Last.Var)" and "Do Until (Last.Var)" is that you get a counter "I" which can be useful, for example to calculate a mean (see code 4)., Column position of variables is based on the order SAS first sees them, you can search and read more about variable order in SAS. One option (probably not the best, but it works) is to read your dataset in and use format statement before data set mane. Here you can put all variable names in order you want to see them in final dataset (but be …, run; options nocenter nodate nonumber; proc print data=capture_val; title 'Values of FIRST. and LAST. variables are 0 or 1'; run; produces this output from the PROC PRINT. You can see that the "hold" values for FIRST.SASID, LAST.SASID, FIRST.CUL and LAST.CUL are only 0 or 1., If you came from a SAS programming background, you may have seen the INTNX function that applies basic arithmetic to dates. For example, you can use the function to add or subtract days, weeks, months, quarters, or years to an existing date. By setting the alignment parameter, you can establish if the resulting date will be in the beginning of the period, at the end, middle, or the same as the ..., Re: first and last observations using proc sql. Since SQL is a column based language, doing calculations according to row numbers is not SQL's cup of tea. Maybe you can do some complicated query using the unsupported monotonic function. But, this is so much easier done with data step., The TRANWRD function replaces all occurrences of a given substring within a character string. The TRANWRD function does not remove trailing blanks in the target string and the replacement string. Comparisons. The TRANWRD function differs from the TRANSTRN function because TRANSTRN allows the replacement string to have a length of zero., ECSTDTC and LAST.ECENDTC could only be true if there is only one record for that value of ECSTDTC within that value of USUBJID. If your data it properly sorted and has no missing values then you want. data ec1; set ec7; by usubjid ; retain first_start ; if first.usubjid then first_start=ECSTDTC; if last.usubjid ;, I have data set like below... data stansys; infile datalines; input id name&$24. sal; datalines; 101 Richard Rose 5000 102 Yao Chen Hoo 6000 103 Asha Garg Bette Long 7000 104 Jason Blue 9000 105 Susan Robert Stewart 8000 ; run; Through this dataset i want output dataset with seperating as First name and Middle name and last name..., data step1; set have; date=datepart(datetime); time=timepart(datetime); format date yymmdd10. time tod5.; run; Now sort by subject date and time and then take the last one for that date. proc sort data=step1 out=want; by subject date time; run; data want; set step1; by subject date time; if last.date; run;, The %SUBSTR and %QSUBSTR functions produce a substring of argument, beginning at position, for length number of characters. %SUBSTR does not mask special characters or mnemonic operators in its result, even when the argument was previously masked by a macro quoting function. %QSUBSTR masks the following special characters and mnemonic operators ..., Oct 7, 2017 · First and Last Variables. Using this code, I have understood that automatic variables FIRST.SubjID and LAST.SubjID are supposed to appear in the PDV. I am supposed to fill out the variables for FIRST.SubjID and LAST.SubjID, but am confused as to how to actually display these variables. data WORK.AEs; infile datalines; input SubjID. , Hi all! I have a data set with a bunch of IDs as string variable like eg.below. I want to delete all the characters from "(" and include only the numbers before "(" for each ID. Any help with SAS code is much appreciated. Thanks! ID 48 (500_82) 49 (501_82) Want: ID_New 48 49, FIRST. and LAST. If you use a by statement along with a set statement in a data step then SAS creates two automatic variables, FIRST.variable and LAST.variable, where variable is the name of the by variable. FIRST.variable has a value 1 for the first observation in the by group and 0 for all other observations in the by group., yes, quite right: I always get the order of the first/last mixed up with the variable--too much object oriented programming--and indeed it does remove any that only have a singular observation. here is the corrected code: ... Don't miss out on SAS Innovate - Register now for the FREE Livestream!, When the LAG function is compiled, SAS allocates memory in a queue to hold the values of the variable that is listed in the LAG function. For example, if the variable in function LAG100 (x) is numeric with a length of 8 bytes, then the memory that is needed is 8 times 100, or 800 bytes. Therefore, the memory limit for the LAG function is based ...