Fluid and electrolyte imbalance care plan

The types of fluid and electrolyte imbalances that are observed in a client with cancer depend on the type and progresion of the cancer, client with cancer at risk for fluid and electrolyte imbalances related to the side effects, e.g. diarrhea, and anorexia of their chemoterapeutic and radiological treatments. b. Cardiovascular disease

Fluid balance nur3219 care management ii week case study fluid and electrolyte imbalance patient profile ms. woman who lives alone, is admitted to the hospital. Skip to document. University; High School. ... How will changes in aldosterone affect Ms. B.'s fluid and electrolyte imbalances? Develop a plan of care for Ms. B. while she is in the ...An explanation of the new food choices and the recommended type of diet and fluids to support the patient's nutritional requirements will promote compliance to treatment. ... Nursing Care Plan for Imbalanced Nutrition Less Than Body Requirments 5. Diarrhea (as a symptom of a disease or a side effect of medication) Nursing Diagnosis ...At the end of this module, participants will be better able to: Describe the physiology of fluid and electrolyte balance. Plan care for patients with common fluid and electrolyte imbalances. Correctly interpret ABG results and plan care for patients with acid-base imbalance. Login to your account. Contact Hours: 2.5. Cost: $40.A) Nutritional status B) Potassium balance C) Calcium balance D) Fluid volume status. Click the card to flip 👆. Ans: D Feedback: A specific gravity will detect if the patient has a fluid volume deficit or fluid volume excess. Nutrition, Potassium and calcium levels are not directly indicated. Click the card to flip 👆.Intravenous fluids, starting with 20 ml/kg boluses of normal saline, are required. Multiple boluses may be needed for children in hypovolemic shock. Additional priorities include obtaining a point-of-care glucose test, electrolytes, and urinalysis assessing for elevated specific gravity and ketones.A 76-year-old bedridden woman. B,C,E. An athlete is at risk for dehydration. An older man on diuretics is at risk for fluid and electrolyte imbalances owing to the action (s) of the drugs. Many of the high-ceiling (loop) diuretics cause loss of potassium as they enable the body to rid itself of excess fluids.

If you have downloaded any of the fluid and electrolyte cheat sheets, then you will see I like to present the information about each imbalance in a table. For example, this is the table that I created for hypokalemia and hyperkalemia. Hypokalemia. Hyperkalemia. Lab value= <3.5 mEq/L. Lab value= >5 mEq/L. Causes:Starting a daycare business can be an exciting and rewarding venture. However, like any other business, it requires careful planning and preparation. One of the most crucial steps ...Electrolytes are minerals found in blood and other bodily fluids. They are electrically charged and, as such, essential to keeping the heart, nerves and muscles functioning properl...Fluid and electrolyte balance is the regulation of fluids and electrolytes, or charged molecules known as ions, to maintain a stable internal environment, known as homeostasis. Maintaining fluid and electrolyte homeostasis is essential for normal functioning of the body. Now, fluid is needed for essential functions like cellular metabolism and ...Baking soda. Diuretics or water pills. Certain laxatives. Steroids. Other causes of metabolic alkalosis include medical conditions such as: Cystic fibrosis. Dehydration. Electrolyte imbalances, which affect levels of sodium, chloride, potassium and other electrolytes. High levels of the adrenal hormone aldosterone ( hyperaldosteronism ).Dehydration is one of the ten most frequent diagnoses for hospital admission in older adults , and has been reported to be the most common fluid and electrolyte imbalance in older adults . A study showed that 6.7% of inpatients aged ≥65 years were diagnosed with dehydration, with it being the principal diagnosis in 1.4% .

Assessment & Care of Patients with Fluid & Electrolyte Imbalances. An older adult patient with a history of renal failure is brought in to the emergency department with sudden onset of acute confusion, worsening muscle weakness in the extremities, abdominal cramps, and a weak, rapid, and thready pulse.a. Drink at least eight glasses of fluid each day. b. Drink caffeinated beverages to retain fluid. c. Drink alcoholic beverages to help balance fluid volume. d. Drink water as an inexpensive way to meet fluid needs. e. Respond to thirst. The nurse is assigned a client with calcium level of 4 mg/dL.Use this pflegeberufe diagnosis escort until develop your fluid volume deficit care plan with help on nursing interventions, symptoms, and more. Skip up content. General. Care Plans. All Nursing Care Plans; Entire Nursing Diagnosis; General Nursing Care Plans; Surgery also Perioperative;Risk for electrolyte imbalance is single such nursing diagnosis, involving the exposure of having too much or too little of secure oxygen and/or natural in the Risk fork electrolyte disbalance is one how krankenpfleger diagnosis, involving the risk of having too much or also little starting determined total and/or minerals in oneFluid balance refers to the distribution of fluids in your blood, organs, and other tissues. Proper fluid balance: Keeps your blood flowing smoothly through your blood vessels. Keeps your brain floating in cerebrospinal fluid. Keeps your skin moist and supple. Helps you cool yourself with sweat.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A client is at risk for developing hypocalcemia. The nurse determines which signs are associated with this electrolyte disturbance? Select all that apply., The nurse is caring for a client with a nasogastric tube in place for gastric decompression. The primary health care provider (PHCP) prescribes to have the tube irrigated once ...

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Symptoms include confusion, fatigue, headache and increased heart rate. If your electrolyte levels are out of control due to overhydration, your pH levels increase, causing metabolic alkalosis. Symptoms of this condition include confusion, hand tremor, lightheadedness, muscle spasms and nausea. To determine what is causing your electrolyte ...Digestive system. A nurse identifies that the ratio of carbonic acid to sodium bicarbonate that must be met to maintain an acid-base balance is. 1 part H2CO3 to 20 parts NaHCO3. An instructor teaches that the chemical sodium bicarbonate is one of the two chemicals used in the bicarbonate buffer system. A student identifies the chemical symbol ...Fluid and Electrolyte Balance. Electrolytes are minerals in your body that have an electric charge. They are in your blood, urine and body fluids. Maintaining the right balance of electrolytes helps your body's blood chemistry, muscle action and other processes. Sodium, calcium, potassium, chlorine, phosphate and magnesium are all electrolytes.The nursing care plan goals for patients with magnesium imbalances are focused on restoring magnesium levels to a safe range and managing associated symptoms and complications. Here are two nursing diagnosis for patients with magnesium imbalances: hypermagnesemia & hypomagnesemia nursing care plans: Hypermagnesemia: Risk for Electrolyte Imbalance.

Electrolytes play an important role in several body mechanisms, to name a few it helps maintain acid base balance, membrane potential, muscle contraction, nerve conduction and control body fluid. Alterations in electrolytes homeostasis may lead to physiologic disorders. Insulin has been shown to activate Na± /K± -ATPase enzyme.and treatments, can disrupt a patient’s fluid and electrolyte balance. Even a patient with a minor illness is at risk for fluid and electrolyte imbalance. Fluid Volume Deficit (Hypovolemia) Fluid Volume Excess (Hypervolemia) The body loses water all the time. A person responds to the thirst reflex by drinking fluids and eating foods that containYour Care Instructions. Electrolytes are minerals in your blood. They include sodium, potassium, calcium, and magnesium. When they are not at the right levels, you can feel very ill. You may not know what is causing it, but you know something is wrong. You may feel weak or numb, have muscle spasms, or twitch. Your heart may beat fast.Q: My son requires regular counseling from a psychologist to treat his attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. These are treated as medical specialty visits rather than general m...Hypokalemia and Hyperkalemia Nursing Care Plan 1. Nursing Diagnosis: Electrolyte Imbalance related to hypokalemia as evidenced , serum potassium level of 2.9 mmol/L, polyuria, increased thirst, weakness, tachycardia, and fatigue. Desired Outcome: Patient will be able to re-establish a normal electrolyte and fluid balance.Electrolyte imbalances are variations of the electrolyte levels, which are electrically charged molecules that preserve the body ’s function. Consequently, any imbalance can cause a very broad range of symptoms, from confusion, muscle weakening, and fatigue to personality changes, reflex alterations, and fatal arrhythmias.The care of the critically ill infant or child often is complicated further by disruptions in fluid or electrolyte balance. Prompt recognition of these disruptions is essential to the care of these patients. This article provides an overview of the principles of fluid and electrolyte balance in the critically ill infant and child. Imbalances in fluid homeostasis and imbalances in sodium ...Acidosis is the best indicator in early shock of ongoing oxygen imbalance at the tissue level. A blood gas with a pH of 7.30 to 7.35 is abnormal but tolerable in the acute setting (Udeani & Geibel, 2018). ... life-threatening changes in fluid, electrolyte, and acid-base balance occurs. 3. Preventing Venous Stasis ... This care plan handbook ...The balancing act. Fluid and electrolyte balance play an important role in homeostasis, and critical care nurses assume a vital role in identifying and treating the physiologic stressors experienced by critically ill patients that disrupt homeostasis. 1. Electrolytes, found in body fluids, are electrically charged particles (ions).

Alteration in fluid and electrolyte imbalance care plan is related to an imbalance in the body's fluids and electrolytes. This imbalance can be evidenced by changes in body weight, blood pressure, pulse, heart rate, or other vital signs. The goal for alteration in fluid imbalance nursing diagnosis is to correct the imbalance and restore the ...

Nursing Care Plans and Management. The nursing care plan goals for patients with gastroenteritis include preventing dehydration by promoting adequate fluid and electrolyte intake, managing symptoms such as nausea and diarrhea, and preventing the spread of infection to others. In addition, the nursing care plan should focus on …Daily random urine electrolytes and urinary volume measurement can be utilized to monitor C e H 2 O and adjust daily fluid administration in this manner, while following plasma Na + concentration. Physicians often calculate the free water deficit to guide therapy of hypernatremia, providing half the deficit in the first 24 h.a patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease has arterial blood gas results of blood pH of 7.29, partial pressure of carbon dioxide of 49 mm Hg, and a bicarbonate ion level of 25 mEq/L. When developing the patients plan of care which condition would the nurse use? -respiratory acidosis. -metabolic alkalosis. DIF: Understanding TOP: Integrated Process: Nursing Process: Evaluation KEY: Fluid and electrolyte imbalances, Potassium imbalances MSC: Client Needs Category: Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and Parenteral Therapies. A nurse develops a plan of care for an older client who has a fluid overload. Risk for Imbalanced Fluid Volume: Susceptible to a decrease, increase, or rapid shift from one to the other of intravascular, interstitial, and/or intracellular fluid, which may compromise health. This refers to body fluid loss, gain, or both. Diarrhea Vomiting Excessive fluid volume Insufficient fluid volume: Risk for Electrolyte ImbalanceWhen the kidneys shut down the body is unable to excrete waste and maintain its electrolyte imbalance, MedicineNet states. When someone experiences liver failure excessive fluid in...Alteration in fluid and electrolyte imbalance care plan is related to an imbalance in the body's fluids and electrolytes. This imbalance can be evidenced by changes in body weight, blood pressure, pulse, heart rate, or other vital signs. The goal for alteration in fluid imbalance nursing diagnosis is to correct the imbalance and restore the ...

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Water retention may cause poor urine output. 2. Restrict fluids. Fluid restriction is vital in SIADH as this can prevent further fluid retention in the body. 3. Administer medications as indicated. Vasopressin antagonist medications like tolvaptan and conivaptan are given to block the action of ADH. 4.Mar 7, 2021 · Fluid and Electrolyte Imbalances: NCLEX-RN || RegisteredNursing.org Risk for Electrolyte Imbalance Nursing Diagnosis and Care Plans Fluids and Electrolytes Nursing Care Management and Study Guide Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance. 26.0 Introduction. 26.1 Body Fluids and Fluid Compartments. 26.2 Water Balance. 26.3 Electrolyte Balance. ... A relative decrease in blood sodium can occur because of an imbalance of sodium in one of the body's other fluid compartments, like IF, or from a dilution of sodium due to water retention ...Aug 6, 2021 ... Meris covers the key facts you need to know about basic considerations of electrolytes and electrolyte imbalances, including calcium, ...A 36 year old who is prescribed long-term steroid therapy. b. A 55 year old who recently received intravenous fluids. c. A 76 year old who is cognitively impaired. d. An 83 year old with congestive heart failure. ANS: C. Older adults, because they have less total body water than younger adults, are at greater risk.The primary function of the kidneys is to regulate fluid and electrolyte balance by adjusting urine volume and the excretion of most electrolytes. 1. , 2. , 3. In the average adult, healthy kidneys reabsorb 99% of the plasma filtrate, producing around 1.5 to 1.8 L of urine per day and filters the total volume many times each day. 2.E. A 76-year-old bedridden woman Correct. An athlete is at risk for dehydration. An older man on diuretics is at risk for fluid and electrolyte imbalances owing to the action (s) of the drugs. Many of the high-ceiling (loop) diuretics cause loss of potassium as they enable the body to rid itself of excess fluids.Rationale: May be desired to reduce acidosis by decreasing excess potassium and acid waste products if pH less than 7.1 and other therapies are ineffective or HF develops. This page has the most relevant and important nursing lecture notes, practice exam and nursing care plans on Acid-Base Imbalances.Fluid and Electrolyte Balance. Electrolytes are minerals in your body that have an electric charge. They are in your blood, urine and body fluids. Maintaining the right balance of electrolytes helps your body's blood chemistry, muscle action and other processes. Sodium, calcium, potassium, chlorine, phosphate and magnesium are all electrolytes. ….

Fluid, electrolyte, hormone, and metabolic abnormalities are characteristics of uremia (waste products in the blood). ... In the following section, you will find nursing care plan examples for end-stage renal disease. Deficient Knowledge. Deficient knowledge related to end-stage renal disease can be caused by misinformation, leading to further ...www.hackafile.blogspot.com hackafile FLUID AND ELECTROLYTE IMBALANCES Body fluid is composed primarily of water and electrolytes. The body is equipped with homeostatic mechanisms to keep the composition and volume of body fluids within narrow limits. Organs involved in this mechanism include the kidneys, lungs, heart, blood …2. Start fluid resuscitation. Administering intensive fluid therapy through an IV and correcting any electrolyte imbalances is crucial. It involves administering isotonic saline or lactated Ringer’s solution to help restore the body’s fluid balance. IV resuscitation may also be used to address other complications, such as dehydration or ...Best Medicare Advantage Plan Companies 2024. ... Fluid and electrolyte imbalances can lead to health problems affecting various bodily functions. ... Family Care. Rebecca Becker is a family nurse ...43. Management Medical Management To decrease total body sodium and replace fluid loss either a hypo-osmolar electrolyte solution (0.2 % or 0.45 % NaCl) or D5w is administered. Hypernatremia caused by solution excess can be treated with D5w ad diuretic such as furosemide. Dietary Management Dietary restriction of sodium are …Welcome to your NCLEX reviewer and practice questions for fluids and electrolytes.In this nursing test bank, test your competence on the concepts of homeostasis, fluids, and electrolytes.Fluid and electrolyte balance plays an important role in homeostasis, and critical care nurses assume a vital role in identifying and treating the …and treatments, can disrupt a patient’s fluid and electrolyte balance. Even a patient with a minor illness is at risk for fluid and electrolyte imbalance. Fluid Volume Deficit (Hypovolemia) Fluid Volume Excess (Hypervolemia) The body loses water all the time. A person responds to the thirst reflex by drinking fluids and eating foods that containSigns & Symptoms Assessment Factors Influences Causes Treatments Complications Women Role Pflegen Care Plans Hypernatremia Hyponatremia Hypercalcemia Hypoca...The nursing diagnosis of GI Bleed should be considered when a patient presents with signs and symptoms indicative of gastrointestinal bleeding. It is essential to assess the individual thoroughly and gather relevant subjective and objective data to support the diagnosis. Prompt medical intervention is crucial in managing this condition.Case 4: Fluid and Electrolyte Imbalance; Hormonal Imbalance: Glucose Regulation, Perfusion, 309 ... Health Care Provider: M. Dixon M.D. Allergies: NKDA Code Status: Full Code NURSING NOTE June 1 0730 49-year-old female admitted with atypical pain in the elbows. Afebrile, RR 18, HR 88, BP 145/88 (107), sats 97% Fluid and electrolyte imbalance care plan, Restoring electrolyte imbalance in patients with metabolic alkalosis is necessary to maintain the body’s acid-base equilibrium and ensure the proper function of cells, preventing potential complications. ... Eating Disorders: Anorexia & Bulimia Nervosa | 7 Care Plans; Fluid and Electrolyte Imbalances. Fluid Balance: Hypervolemia & …, Pg2.Nursing Plan of Care | Fluid and Electrolyte Imbalances relevant data (subjective objective assessment) subjective: pt. feels cold, dizziness, fatigue, ... the pt. is dehydrated, which leads to fluid and electrolyte imbalances, as evidenced by the changes in electrolyte levels shown in his labs. Relevant Data (Subjective & Objective ..., Factors Related to Electrolytes Body. Several factors can affect the occurrence of electrolyte imbalance. These inclusive: Sickness or diarrhea - may causing electrolyte gain; Clogging heart failure - your with CHF allowed have irregular potassium and soda levels; Diabetes - diabetic disease may have milk or magnesium imbalance; Hypertension - hypertensive patients may have calcium or ..., Risk for Fluid and Electrolyte imbalances Nursing Care Plan.docx. Oklahoma City University. NURS 3706. homework. NURS 6512 Final Exam 2021, NURS 6512N Final Exam - Walden University.docx ... 10 Fluid And Electrolyte Imbalances Nursing Care Plans.docx. Villa College, Male' NUR FUNDAMENTA. Chapter 25 Nursing Test Bank.pdf. Solutions Available., Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A nurse is assisting in the care of a client who has heart failure and a prescription to receive a unit of packed red blood cells. The nurse should plan for the blood to infuse over which of the following lengths of time? a. 1 hr b. 2 hr c. 4 hr d. 6 hr, A nurse is assisting in the care of a client who has a prescription to ..., Assessment & Care of Patients with Fluid & Electrolyte Imbalances. An older adult patient with a history of renal failure is brought in to the emergency department with sudden onset of acute confusion, worsening muscle weakness in the extremities, abdominal cramps, and a weak, rapid, and thready pulse., 3. Provide oral or intravenous fluid replacement therapy. Fluid replacement is essential to restore circulatory volume and correct electrolyte imbalances in patients with C. difficile infection. Continuous IV fluids will likely be ordered and the patient should be encouraged to consume water and other fluids. 4. Administer antibiotics as indicated., To correct fluid and electrolyte imbalance and dehydration, IV fluids are administered prior to surgery. Antibiotic therapy. To prevent sepsis, antibiotics are administered until the surgery is performed. ... Modifications to plan of care. Long term needs. Practice Quiz: Appendicitis., Aug 4, 2023 ... Hyponatremia Fluid & Electrolytes Nursing Students Made so Easy NCLEX Review ... Electrolyte Imbalance||. Alka Medical Classes ... Nursing care plan ..., 3. Identify and restrict sources of calcium intake such as dairy products, eggs, and spinach and calcium-containing antacids such as Dicarbosil, Tums, and Titralac, if indicated. Foods or drugs containing calcium may need to be limited in chronic conditions causing hypercalcemia. 4. Maintain bulk in the diet., Losing body fluids caused by diarrhea, sweating, vomiting, medications, conditions, or extensive burns often lead to electrolyte imbalances that must be treated …, Nov 4, 2023 · Apply knowledge of pathophysiology when caring for the client with fluid and electrolyte imbalances; Manage the care of the client with a fluid and electrolyte imbalance; Evaluate the client's response to interventions to correct fluid or electrolyte imbalance; Electrolytes are ions that can have either a negative or positive charge. , Which electrolyte imbalance does the nurse suspect?, Which fruit will the nurse remove from the dietary tray of a patient with high potassium levels? and more. ... Ch 11 care of patients with problems of fluid and electrolyte balance. 72 terms. Britteny_Perry. Preview. Fluid and Electrolytes. 38 terms. KCoctober. Preview. Module 13 Mobility. 14 ..., The types of fluid and electrolyte imbalances that are observed in a client with cancer depend on the type and progresion of the cancer, client with cancer at risk for fluid and electrolyte imbalances related to the side effects, e.g. diarrhea, and anorexia of their chemoterapeutic and radiological treatments., The skin may be susceptible to tearing due to edema and poor elasticity. Take care in moving, turning, and performing hygiene care. 2. Prevent edema. Preventing edema in cirrhosis may be difficult as it is a symptom of the problem. The patient can decrease fluid buildup by restricting salt, avoiding alcohol, and taking diuretics. 3., Prompt recognition of these disruptions is essential to the care of these patients. This article provides an overview of the principles of fluid and electrolyte balance in the critically ill ..., This book, at best, can be used for assessment of one's understanding of urinalysis, acid-base balance, and common fluid and electrolyte abnormalities. The format is intended to be an instructional tool for those with minimal background or experience with the subject. The book is brief, and the material is presented in a matter-of-fact fashion with a unidirectional approach. The concepts of ..., Electrolytes play a crucial role in overall health and well-being as they help to control nerve and muscle function as well as maintain fluid balance in the body. An electrolyte imbalance can cause mild to severe symptoms and can even have fatal consequences in some situations. Hot climates, endurance sports, illnesses, and …, The nurse is planning care for a patient with acute hypernatremia. What should the nurse include in this patient's plan of care? (Select all that apply) 1. Maintain IV access 2. Limit length of visits 3. Restrict fluids to 1500 mL per day 4. Conduct frequent neurologic checks 5. Orient to time, place, and person every 2 hours., Nursing Care Plan for Dehydration 1. ... To replenish the fluids and electrolytes lost from vomiting or other gastric losses, and to promote better blood circulation around the body. ... Substantially lower urine production than fluid intake indicates a fluid volume imbalance, hence needing extra fluid to avoid dehydration., Fluid and Electrolyte Imbalances - Free download as Word Doc (.doc), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. Body fluid is composed primarily of water and electrolytes. Fluid and electrolyte imbalances usually occur in conjunction with other medical conditions. The following interventions are presented in a general format for inclusion in the primary plan of care., Nursing Care Plans and Management. The nursing care plan goals for patients with gastroenteritis include preventing dehydration by promoting adequate fluid and electrolyte intake, managing symptoms such as nausea and diarrhea, and preventing the spread of infection to others. In addition, the nursing care plan should focus on educating the ..., View 17471570-Nursing-Care-Plan-for-Fluid-and-Electrolyte-Imbalances.rtf from NURSING 114 at University Of Cabuyao (Pamantasan ng Cabuyao). www.hackafile.blogspot.com hackafile FLUID AND ELECTROLYTE, Assessing radial pulse for a full minute twice a day. Ensuring an oral intake of a least 3 L of fluids per day. Restricting sodium as well as potassium intake. 31 of 44. Term. 32. A client is admitted with hyponatremia. Four hours after the initial assessment, the nurse notes that the client has new hyperactive bowel sounds in all four ..., www.hackafile.blogspot.com hackafile FLUID AND ELECTROLYTE IMBALANCES Body fluid is composed primarily of water and electrolytes. The body is equipped with homeostatic mechanisms to keep the composition and volume of body fluids within narrow limits. Organs involved in this mechanism include the kidneys, lungs, heart, blood …, Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A patient who has a small cell carcinoma of the lung develops syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH). The nurse should notify the health care provider about which assessment finding? a. Serum hematocrit of 42% b. Serum sodium level of 120 mg/dL c. Reported weight gain of 2.2 lb (1 kg) d. Urinary output of 280 mL ..., Hypotonic fluid with sodium chloride supplement was used to adjust the fluid and electrolyte imbalance. Surgical removal of the tumor was performed6 days after EVD and tumor was grossly and ..., Signs & Symptoms Assessment Components Affecting Causes Treatments Complexities Nurses Role Nursing Attention Plans Hypernatremia Hyponatremia Hypercalcemia Hypoca..., In the following section, you will find nursing care plan examples for end-stage renal disease. Deficient Knowledge. Deficient knowledge related to end-stage renal disease can be caused by misinformation, leading to further complications and poor outcomes. ... Patient will remain free from fluid and electrolyte imbalances., About Open RN. Table 15.6d. Interventions for Imbalances. Nursing Diagnosis. Interventions. Excessive Fluid Volume. Administer prescribed diuretics to eliminate excess fluid as appropriate and monitor for effect. Monitor for side effects of diuretics such as orthostatic hypotension and electrolyte imbalances. Position the patient with the head ..., o Electrolyte imbalances (deficit or excess) can occur alone or with ECV and/or osmolality imbalance. The primary electrolytes to focus on are: Sodium: Key electrolyte in maintaining fluid balance; found primarily within extracellular space Potassium: Cardiac rhythm, muscle contraction; found primarily within intracellular space, Learn how to manage hyperkalemia and hypokalemia, two common electrolyte imbalances, with nursing diagnosis and interventions. Find out the causes, symptoms, and treatments for these conditions and how to monitor and prevent complications., Risk for Electrolyte Imbalance. Metabolic acidosis is a serious disorder associated with an imbalance in the acid-base balance in the body. The body attempts to increase bicarbonate by exchanging hydrogen for potassium in the cells, moving potassium into the blood, leading to hyperkalemia. Nursing Diagnosis: Risk for Electrolyte …