Nanda diagnosis for electrolyte imbalance

Nursing Care Plan for SIADH 1. Nursing Diagnosis: Electrolyte Imbalance ( Hyponatremia) related to the disease process of SIADH as evidenced by nausea, vomiting, serum sodium level of 160 mEq/L, irritability, and fatigue. Desired Outcome: Patient will be able to re-establish a normal electrolyte and fluid balance.

Hyperkalemia is defined as a serum or plasma potassium level above the upper limits of normal, usually greater than 5.0 mEq/L to 5.5 mEq/L. While mild hyperkalemia is usually asymptomatic, high potassium levels may cause life-threatening cardiac arrhythmias, muscle weakness, or paralysis. Symptoms usually develop at higher levels, 6.5 mEq/L to 7 mEq/L, but the rate of change is more important ...An electrolyte test can also be used to monitor the effectiveness of treatment for an imbalance that affects how well your organs work. A value is calculated from your electrolyte test results, called an anion gap. The gap measures if the difference between the electrical charges of your electrolytes is too high or too low.Nursing Diagnoses Arranged by Maslow Hierarchy. Electrolyte Imbalance, Risk For Fatigue Feeding Pattern, Ineffective Infant Fluid Balance, readiness for enhanced Fluid Volume, Deficient Fluid Volume, Risk for Deficient Fluid Volume, Excess Fluid Volume, Risk for Imbalance Gas Exchange, Impaired Hyperthermia Hypothermia Infant Behavior ...Class 2. Gastrointestinal function. Nursing diagnosis impaired bowel continence is a broad term used to categorize problems a patient may have with managing their bowel functions. This can range from things like urgent and frequent need to go to the bathroom, to more severe and frequent episodes of diareah and/or constipation, or even complete ...Nursing Diagnosis. Based on the assessment data, appropriate nursing diagnoses for a patient with ARF include: Electrolyte imbalance related to increased potassium levels. Risk for deficient volume related to increased in urine output. Nursing Care Planning & Goals. Main Article: 6 Acute Renal Failure Nursing Care Plans. The …Nursing Diagnosis with Rationale. Altered electrolyte balance related to active fluid loss secondary to vomiting and diarrhea. Rationale. Potassium is an electrolyte needed primarily for muscle and nerve tissue function. Fluid loss from the body such as vomiting and diarrhea causes depletion of the electrolyte potassium partly because …

Electrolytes are in your blood, urine (pee), tissues, and other body fluids. An electrolyte panel is used to check for electrolyte, fluid, or pH imbalances. An electrolyte panel, also known as a serum electrolyte test, is a blood test that measures levels of the body's main electrolytes: Sodium, which helps control the amount of fluid in your ...After 8 hours of nursing interventions, the client was somehow able to maintain Electrolyte balance and Acid-Base Balance, as evidenced by the following indicators: a. Normal vital signs of: RR: 38 bpm BP: 90/60 mmHg Temp: 37 C O2 Sat: 97% b. Normal sinus heart rhythm with a regular rate of 100 bpm c. Absence of abdominal pain, as evidenced by ...Diagnosis For Fluid Volume Deficit . ... Nursing Interventions and Rationales . Nursing Intervention (ADPIE) Rationale: Monitor and document VS (BP & HR, orthostatic BP) 20 mm drop in systolic, and 10 mm drop in diastolic) ... Electrolyte imbalances can lead to dysrhythmias elevated BUN, Creatinine, and urine-specific gravity can reflect ...Toxins, electrolyte imbalances; Systemic or central nervous system infections; Nutritional deficiencies; Acute psychiatric disorders; 2. Assess the patient's mental status. Changes in mental status can occur abruptly and progress over hours or days. The nurse should closely monitor for subtle changes. 3. Monitor the patient's blood glucose ...Jul 6, 2023 · Check for changes in consciousness level: these may indicate fluid shifts or electrolyte imbalance. Assess dependent and periorbital edema: noting any degree of swelling (+1 – +4). Up to 10 lbs of fluid can accumulate before pitting is noticed. Monitor diagnostic studies. such as chest X-rays; ultrasound or CT of kidneys, A guide to nursing diagnosis for pancreatitis, including the different types of nursing care plans, symptoms, causes, and treatments. ... Changes may be related to hypovolemia, hypoxia, electrolyte imbalance, or impending delirium tremens (in patients with acute pancreatitis secondary to excessive alcohol intake). Severe pancreatic …Nursing Care Plan for: Fluid Volume Excess, Fluid Overload, Congestive Heart Failure, Pulmonary Edema, Ascites, Edema, and Fluid and Electrolyte Imbalance. If you want to view a video tutorial on how to construct a care plan in nursing school, please view the video below. Otherwise, scroll down to view this completed care plan.

The future of the 2020 US presidential debates are in doubt after Trump was diagnosed with the coronavirus. If you watched the chaotic first US presidential debate and hoped the re...Aforementioned will help the nurse to potentially pinpoint an cause of any imbalances or how condition allow put the patients most at risk of an electrolyte imbalance. 9. Assess pain plane. Electrolyte abnormalities can reason discomfort (i.e. muscles cramps/abdominal cramping). Nursing Involvements for Risk with Electrolyte Imbalance. 1.Diabetes NCLEX Review and Nursing Care Plans. Diabetes mellitus, simply known as diabetes, is a group of metabolic disorders that involve the abnormal production of insulin or response to it, affecting the absorption of glucose in the body. Glucose (blood sugar) is the main source of energy for brain cells, body tissues, and muscles.Nursing Process. Nursing Care Plans. Acute Confusion. Decreased Cardiac Output. Deficient Fluid Volume. Excess Fluid Volume. Ineffective Tissue Perfusion. …

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Metabolic Alkalosis Nursing Care Plan and Management. Metabolic alkalosis is characterized by a high pH (loss of hydrogen ions) and high plasma bicarbonate caused by excessive intake of sodium bicarbonate, loss of gastric/intestinal acid, renal excretion of hydrogen and chloride, prolonged hypercalcemia, hypokalemia, and hyperaldosteronism ...Electrolyte imbalances may be caused by medications and a decrease in GFR that will also cause renal injury. If the patient experiences electrolyte imbalance the body’s functions which include blood clotting, muscle contractions, acid balance, and fluid regulation will be impaired. 10.The North American Nursing Diagnosis Association's (NANDA) inclusion of nursing diagnoses related to fluid balance reflects nursing involvement in patient care in this …

Hypocalcemia & Hypercalcemia: Nursing Diagnoses & Care Plans. Calcium is an electrolyte necessary for numerous cellular and enzymatic processes. 99% of the total amount of calcium in the body is found in the skeleton and it is a crucial part of bone ossification. Soft tissues and extracellular fluids contain the other 1%.Most diagnoses in our study were identified as NANDA-I diagnoses, and 3 (9%) diagnoses that were not found in this terminology were excluded. These results showed higher compliance with the NANDA-I nursing diagnoses than a previously published study [ 6 ] that analyse nursing records of 150 female patients diagnosed with breast cancer from ...Welcome to your NCLEX Practice Exam for Fluids, Electrolytes & Homeostasis 2! This exam is carefully designed to provide you with a realistic test-taking experience, preparing you for the pressures of an actual nursing exam. Exam Details. Number of Questions: 57 items. Mode: Exam Mode.Gastroenteritis, commonly known as the stomach flu, is a prevalent and often self-limiting gastrointestinal infection that is characterized by inflammation of the stomach and intestines, leading to symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal cramps. Gastroenteritis can be caused by various viral, bacterial, or parasitic pathogens ...41 likes • 38,176 views. S. slideshareacount. NANDA nursing diagnosis 2012. Health & Medicine Business Economy & Finance. 1 of 8. Download now. Nanda nursing diagnosis list 2012 - Download as a PDF or view online for free.Nursing care plans for patients with nephrotic syndrome focus on managing edema and maintaining fluid balance. Weigh the child daily; Utilize the same weighing scale every day. Daily body weight is a good indicator of hydration status. A weight gain of more than 0.5 kg/day suggests fluid retention.View Nanda Nursing diagnosis list 2018-2020.pdf from HLT ENN013 at TAFE Queensland . https:/health-conditions.com In the latest edition of NANDA nursing diagnosis list (2018-2020), NANDA ... function • Risk for ineffective gastrointestinal perfusion • Risk for ineffective renal perfusion • Risk for imbalanced body temperature Approved ...Dec 21, 2020 · Hyponatremia and Hypernatremia Nursing Care Plan 1. Nursing Diagnosis: Electrolyte Imbalance related to hyponatremia as evidenced by nausea, vomiting, serum sodium level of 100 mEq/L, irritability, and fatigue. Desired Outcome: Patient will be able to re-establish a normal electrolyte and fluid balance. How do you know if your fluids and electrolytes are in balance? Find out. Electrolytes are minerals in your body that have an electric charge. They are in your blood, urine, tissue...Hyperemesis gravidarum is the medical term used to describe the most intense type of nausea and vomiting during pregnancy. It is distinguished by chronic nausea and vomiting unrelated to other causes and symptoms, including ketosis and weight loss of at least >5% of pre-pregnancy weight. Volume depletion, electrolyte, acid-base …

Nursing Diagnosis: Risk for Activity Intolerance. Related to: Imbalanced oxygen supply and demand; Condition of circulatory problems (dizziness, presyncope, or syncopal episodes) As evidenced by: A risk diagnosis is not evidenced by signs and symptoms as the problem has not yet occurred and the goal of nursing interventions is aimed at prevention.

Damage to the liver cells often does not exhibit any symptoms until the liver has decompensated and may include loss of appetite, jaundice, fatigue, bruising, and more. 2. Perform an abdominal assessment. Liver cirrhosis is associated with hepatomegaly in the early stages and abdominal ascites in the late stage.Factors that affect the process of body fluids and electrolyte regulation as well as conditions that contribute to imbalances. Scope and Categories: Fluid and electrolyte balance refers to a balance of intracellular volume (ICV) and extracellular volume (ECV) which includes interstitial fluid (ISF) and intravascular fluids.Corticosteroids Nursing Pharmacology. Corticosteroids are a class of drug that are used to reduce inflammation in the body as well as to control overactive immune system activity and hormonal imbalances. Corticosteroids mimics cortisol, a hormone that is naturally produced in the adrenal glands. Cortisol plays an important role in metabolism ...Common NANDA-I Nursing Diagnoses Related to Fluid and Electrolyte Imbalances [13] Surplus intake and/or retention of fluid. Decreased intravascular, interstitial, and/or intracellular fluid. This refers to dehydration, water loss alone without change in sodium.Nursing diagnosis by maslows. medical. Course Modern Power Plant Design and Operation (NUET 4970 ) University University of North Texas. Academic year: 2015/2016. ... Electrolyte Imbalance, Risk For Fatigue Feeding Pattern, Ineffective Infant Fluid Balance, readiness for enhanced Fluid Volume, Deficient Fluid Volume, Risk for Deficient Fluid ...Dysrhythmias and ECG changes may occur due to electrolyte imbalances, dehydration, and catecholamine actions brought by the direct effects of hyperthermia on the blood and heart. Continuous temperature measurement is warranted for a life-threatening condition like heat stroke. 3. Monitor and record all sources of fluid loss.Nursing Diagnosis: Risk for Disturbed Sensory Perception related to the electrolyte, glucose, or insulin imbalance secondary to hyperglycemia. Desired Outcome:This intervention aims to keep the usual degree of mentation. It also seeks to acknowledge and counteract pre-existing sensory deficiencies.Sickle cell anemia is a genetic blood disorder that affects millions of people worldwide. It is characterized by the abnormal shape of red blood cells, which can lead to numerous complications. Nursing care plans are critical in managing sickle cell anemia crisis and providing quality care for patients. In this article, we will discuss the nursing diagnosis for sickle cell anemia crisis ...

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fluid and electrolyte imbalance as a delegated medical action. The North American Nursing Diagnosis Association's (NANDA) inclusion of nursing diagnoses related to fluid balance reflects nursing involvementin patientcare in this area. Development of a classification of nursing diagnoses is evolving through the work of NANDA. In 1982,A lipoma is a non-cancerous (benign) fatty lump that usually causes no symptoms or problems. Most lipomas are small and are best left alone. However, a lipoma that develops under t...The NANDA-I (North American Nursing Diagnosis Association) defines the risk for decreased cardiac tissue perfusion as "the state in which an individual's body has difficulty circulating enough blood to adequately support the functioning of the heart". This can lead to low oxygen levels, fatigue, and difficulty in performing daily activities.11 Fracture Nursing Care Plans. Make use of this in-depth nursing care plan and management roadmap to aid in the care of patients with fracture. Expand your knowledge base of nursing assessments, interventions, goal formulation, and nursing diagnoses, all customized to meet the distinct needs of patients with fracture.Appendix A: Sample NANDA-I Diagnoses. Open Resources for Nursing (Open RN) Appendix B: Template for Creating a Nursing Care Plan ... As with electrolytes, correct balance of acids and bases in the body is essential to proper body functioning. ... **If the imbalance does not appear to be caused by a respiratory problem, move on to evaluate the ...Oct 13, 2023 · 4. Fluid and Electrolyte Imbalance. Monitor and manage electrolyte imbalances, particularly potassium levels, which can worsen acidosis and impact cardiac function. 5. Risk of Aspiration. Take precautions to prevent aspiration due to compromised airway protection. Oct 13, 2023 · Electrolyte imbalances. There is a very narrow target range for normal electrolyte values, and slight abnormalities can have devastating consequences. Therefore, it is crucial to understand normal electrolyte ranges, causes of electrolyte imbalances, their signs and symptoms, and appropriate treatments. Client and caregiver education. 1. INTRODUCTION. Dehydration is an excessive loss of water, often accompanied by electrolyte imbalance. Fluid and electrolyte imbalance is a significant clinical problem that is directly related to morbidity and mortality. 1 Many factors can cause an imbalance between the electrolyte and water levels at all stages of life 2 including aging, excessive or lack of fluid consumption, alcohol ...SIADH: Nursing Diagnoses & Care Plans. Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH) occurs when the body releases excessive amounts of antidiuretic hormone (ADH), resulting in the retention of excess water in the body, causing hyponatremia. ADH is a hormone produced by the hypothalamus and stored and … ….

TheNational Alliance of Nursing Diagnosis (NANDA) defines excess fluid volume as “a state in which measurable and observable increases in the volume of extracellular– and/or intravascular fluids have occurred.”. Fluid imbalance and excessive fluid administration are the most common causes of an increase in the body’s fluid balance.Paralytic ileus is typically a temporary delay in motility due to a surgical procedure or chemical disturbance like medications, electrolyte imbalance, and metabolic disorders. 2. Assess and monitor the patient’s bowel sounds. Patients experiencing paralytic ileus will display absent or sluggish bowel sounds. 3.Trousseau's sign of latent tetany is a clinical sign that nurses and other healthcare professionals use to assess whether a patient has an electrolyte imbalance known as hypocalcemia, though this sign can present during hypomagnesemia as well. You'll likely hear Trousseau's sign mentioned in nursing school or medical school, especially when studying fluid and electrolytes.Encourgae foods and fluids high in sodium, milk, cheese, condiments. Hypernatremia. *report labs outside of refrences to provider. *monitor LOC and ensure saftey. *provide oral hygine and other comfort measures to decrease thirst. *monitor I& O. *alert provider if uriniary output is inadequate. *if fliuid loss, administer IV hypotonic fluids.Hydration. Fluid volume deficit (FVD) is a nursing diagnosis that refers to an abnormally low amount of fluid in the body. It can be caused by a decrease in fluid intake, an increase in fluid output, or both. When a client has an FVD, they may have a variety of symptoms including dehydration, weakness, dizziness, and decreased urinary output.Nursing Interventions for Liver Failure: Rationale: Take note of the patient's input and output - I&O measurements, daily weights, and a weight gain of more than 0.5 kg/day. ... Electrolyte imbalance, reduced coronary arterial perfusion, and HF may all be precipitating factors. ... Nursing Diagnosis: Imbalanced Nutrition: Less Than Body ...Before we start, it is important to define what Williams syndrome stands for as it is not really common and known syndrome. It is a problem detected and passed on the genetic level...Blood and urine tests are used to confirm an electrolyte imbalance and determine its severity. Depending on how ill your child is, these tests can be performed ... Nanda diagnosis for electrolyte imbalance, Imbalanced Nutrition: Less Than Body Requirements. Nutritional imbalances can occur in patients suffering from anorexia due to an abnormally low level of nutrients due to a limitation of dietary intake or purging. Nursing Diagnosis: Imbalanced Nutrition: Less Than Body Requirements. Related to: Eating disorder; Limited food intake; Malnourishment, Identify evidence-based practices. The human body maintains a delicate balance of fluids and electrolytes to help ensure proper functioning and homeostasis. When fluids or electrolytes become imbalanced, individuals are at risk for organ system dysfunction. If an imbalance goes undetected and is left untreated, organ systems cannot function ..., Diagnosis For Fluid Volume Deficit . ... Nursing Interventions and Rationales . Nursing Intervention (ADPIE) Rationale: Monitor and document VS (BP & HR, orthostatic BP) 20 mm drop in systolic, and 10 mm drop in diastolic) ... Electrolyte imbalances can lead to dysrhythmias elevated BUN, Creatinine, and urine-specific gravity can reflect ..., Electrolyte Imbalance. An electrolyte imbalance occurs when certain mineral levels in your blood get too high or too low. Symptoms of an electrolyte imbalance vary depending on the severity and electrolyte type, including weakness and muscle spasms. A blood test called an electrolyte panel checks levels. Contents Overview Possible Causes Care ..., The normal magnesium level in the blood is between 1.7-2.3mg/dL. Serum magnesium levels above 2.3mg/dL would be considered hypermagnesemia, and levels below 1.7mg/dL would be considered hypomagnesemia. Both hypo and hypermagnesemia are electrolyte imbalances and may result in various complications., This can lead to an electrolyte imbalance as low levels of calcium can disrupt the balance of other electrolytes in the body, such as phosphorus and magnesium. The resulting electrolyte imbalances can cause symptoms ranging from mild to severe and can potentially be life-threatening if left untreated. Nursing Diagnosis. Risk for Electrolyte ..., Hydration. Fluid volume deficit (FVD) is a nursing diagnosis that refers to an abnormally low amount of fluid in the body. It can be caused by a decrease in fluid intake, an increase in fluid output, or both. When a client has an FVD, they may have a variety of symptoms including dehydration, weakness, dizziness, and decreased urinary output., 3. Restoring Electrolyte Balance. In addition to monitoring laboratory work for results indicating fluid imbalance, electrolytes, specifically sodium, potassium, calcium, phosphorus, and magnesium, should be monitored and managed closely for clients at risk. Electrolyte imbalances may also occur from side effects of diuretics., Magnesium is a vital electrolyte that plays a crucial role in many biochemical reactions in the human body, affecting cellular function, nerve conduction, and other needs. Normal serum magnesium levels are between 1.46 and 2.68 mg/dL. Hypomagnesemia is an electrolyte disturbance caused by a low serum magnesium level of less than 1.46 mg/dL in the blood. However, this condition is typically ..., Discover the key nursing diagnoses for managing inflammatory bowel disease. From pain and nutrition to coping strategies, explore effective interventions to improve patient outcomes. ... See nursing assessment cues under Nursing Interventions and Actions. Nursing Diagnosis. ... Excessive intestinal loss may lead to electrolyte imbalance, e.g ..., Although the majority (50-60%) of the body's magnesium is stored in the bones, 40% to 50% is found in the ICF, and approximately 1% is located in the extracellular fluid compartment. 1,2 The normal serum concentration of magnesium is 1.5 to 2.5 mEq/L, but normal lab values may vary between labs. 3,4 Three major systems work together to regulate ..., Dec 9, 2022 · Hypocalcemia & Hypercalcemia: Nursing Diagnoses & Care Plans. Calcium is an electrolyte necessary for numerous cellular and enzymatic processes. 99% of the total amount of calcium in the body is found in the skeleton and it is a crucial part of bone ossification. Soft tissues and extracellular fluids contain the other 1%. , Just six years after it was launched, some 588 million Chinese—more than one-third of the country—access the fund through the Alipay app. When Ant Financial added a money market fu..., Nursing Interventions Rationale; Investigate verbal reports of pain, noting specific location and intensity (0-10 scale). ... Existence of signs and symptoms establishes an actual nursing diagnosis. Desired Outcomes. ... Changes may be related to hypovolemia, hypoxia, electrolyte imbalance, or impending delirium tremens (in patient with acute ..., Nutrition is the process by which an organism uses food to support its life. Nutrients acquired from foods and fluids are used for the body's cellular metabolism. Optimal nutrition means having adequate vitamins and nutrients to support the body's processes. Malnutrition occurs due to inadequate, excessive, or imbalanced nutritional intake., 11 Fracture Nursing Care Plans. Make use of this in-depth nursing care plan and management roadmap to aid in the care of patients with fracture. Expand your knowledge base of nursing assessments, interventions, goal formulation, and nursing diagnoses, all customized to meet the distinct needs of patients with fracture., Nursing Diagnosis. Fluid and electrolyte imbalances related to excessive vomiting or lack of fluid intake. Imbalanced Nutrition Less Than Body Requirements related to nausea, vomiting or lack of nutritional intake. Anxiety related to hyperemesis influence on the health of the fetus., Risk-for-fluid-and-electrolyte-imbalance sample ncp - Free download as Word Doc (.doc / .docx), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free., Nursing Interventions for Sepsis: Rationale: Record client's 24-hour intake and output and compare it with daily weight. Also, include cumulative intake and output imbalances (including insensible losses). Weight must be taken daily and at the same time each day. Measure urinary output and its specific gravity., Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which medical diagnosis would cause the nurse to include nursing interventions appropriate for hyponatremia in the plan of care? 1. Diabetes insipidus 2. Cushing syndrome 3. Congestive heart failure 4. Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, The IV prescription reads "1000 mL of D5.45 normal saline (NS) with 40 mEq KCl/L at 125 mL/hour.", Nursing Diagnosis. Hypovolemia: Hypovolemia occurs when there is an inadequate amount of blood or other body fluids, which may occur due to fluid loss or decreased intake. Electrolyte Imbalance: Electrolyte imbalances occur when the body has abnormally high or low levels of sodium, potassium, and other minerals. Outcomes, 20 Diabetes Mellitus Nursing Care Plans. Updated on April 30, 2024. By Matt Vera BSN, R.N. Utilize this comprehensive nursing care plan and management guide to provide effective care for patients experiencing diabetes mellitus. Gain valuable insights on nursing assessment, interventions, goals, and nursing diagnosis specifically tailored for ..., Nursing Interventions for Metabolic Acidosis: Rationale: If vomiting develops or continues for more than 24 hours, alert the patient or caregiver to seek medical attention. Dehydration, an electrolyte imbalance, and nutritional deficits can arise from frequent vomiting. Check for nausea and any further potential causes of decreased oral intake., The following diagnoses are found in patients with fluid and electrolyte imbalances. Excess fluid volume related to excess fluid intake and sodium intake. Deficient fluid volume related to active fluid loss or failure of regulatory mechanisms., Endocrine, electrolyte imbalances, such as in renal dysfunction; Evidenced by (Not applicable; the presence of signs and symptoms establishes an actual diagnosis) Desired Outcomes. After implementation of nursing interventions, the client is expected to:, There are, however, no NANDA diagnoses related to electrolyte imbalance. Some interventions that alter a patient's fluid and electrolyte balance have traditionally …, Rationale: Minimizes effects of muscle changes, including spasticity and weakness. Increase magnesium-rich foods, including dairy, green leafy vegetables, and meat. Rationale: Promotes replacement of magnesium through the diet for mild electrolyte imbalance. Administer oral or IV magnesium supplements as indicated., Although the majority (50-60%) of the body's magnesium is stored in the bones, 40% to 50% is found in the ICF, and approximately 1% is located in the extracellular fluid compartment. 1,2 The normal serum concentration of magnesium is 1.5 to 2.5 mEq/L, but normal lab values may vary between labs. 3,4 Three major systems work together to regulate ..., About Open RN. Table 15.6d. Interventions for Imbalances. Nursing Diagnosis. Interventions. Excessive Fluid Volume. Administer prescribed diuretics to eliminate excess fluid as appropriate and monitor for effect. Monitor for side effects of diuretics such as orthostatic hypotension and electrolyte imbalances. Position the patient with the head ..., The North American Association of Nursing Diagnosis (NANDA), has the primary authority for developing and reviewing nursing diagnoses. The latest edition of the list provided by NANDA, edited in 2018-2020, includes 235 nursing diagnoses. ... risk for electrolyte imbalance (00195), risk for unstable blood glucose level (00179), risk for ..., Risk for Electrolyte Imbalance. Kidney problems like pyelonephritis cause a decline in kidney function and increase the risk of developing electrolyte imbalances. Symptoms of the disease, including diarrhea, vomiting, fever, and frequent urination, also contribute to electrolyte abnormalities. Nursing Diagnosis: Risk for Electrolyte …, Anxiety has been studied for about 2,000 years. Learning the history of anxiety can help to explain the progress of treatment and diagnosis for this condition. When did the medical..., Stages of Hypovolemia. Stage 1. The initial stage of hypovolemia is defined as a blood volume loss of less than 15%, or 750 milliliters (ml). This stage's symptoms include: A pulse rate that is fewer than 100 beats per minute. A respiration rate of 14-20 breaths per minute. Blood pressure within typical ranges.