Explainable artificial intelligence

The field of artificial intelligence encompasses computer science, natural language processing, coding, mathematics, data science, and many other disciplines. An AI tutorial or free artificial intelligence course for beginners can teach learners: The uses of AI for businesses and society. Ethics issues related to AI.

"The eXplainable Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare Management (xAIM) master is unique in its structure because it offers a series of exciting and innovative aspects, at different levels, for different professionals. The Master's has been built using a multidisciplinary approach that includes more European academic entities and …Explainable AI (XAI) techniques aim to provide additional information about a model's decision thereby improving trust in model's decisions, as shown in Fig. 1 “An explainable model is one which provides explanations for its predictions at the human level for a specific task. An interpretable model is one for which some …Jan 23, 2021 · Explainable Artificial Intelligence Approaches: A Survey. The lack of explainability of a decision from an Artificial Intelligence (AI) based "black box" system/model, despite its superiority in many real-world applications, is a key stumbling block for adopting AI in many high stakes applications of different domain or industry. An Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) has become one of the evolving technology due to the recent advancements in machine learning techniques. Researchers have developed many XAI tools that applicable for various domains and provide support for the understanding of AI-based black-box models. The Shapely …Aug 18, 2020 · Abstract. We introduce four principles for explainable artificial intelligence (AI) that comprise the fundamental properties for explainable AI systems. They were developed to encompass the multidisciplinary nature of explainable AI, including the fields of computer science, engineering, and psychology. Because one size fits all explanations do ... In this review, we outline the core methods of explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) in a wireless network setting, including public and legal motivations, definitions of explainability, performance vs. explainability trade-offs, and XAI algorithms. Our review is grounded in case studies for both wireless PHY and MAC layer optimization and ...

Introduction. Artificial Intelligence (AI), a research area initiated in the 1950ies (Mccarthy et al., Citation 2006), has received significant attention in science and practice.Global spending on AI systems is expected to more than double from 38 billion USD in 2019 to 98 billion USD by 2023 (Shirer & Daquila, Citation 2019).Emphasizing on …This research area tackles the important problem that complex machines and algorithms often cannot provide insights into their behavior and thought processes.Aug 18, 2020 · Abstract. We introduce four principles for explainable artificial intelligence (AI) that comprise the fundamental properties for explainable AI systems. They were developed to encompass the multidisciplinary nature of explainable AI, including the fields of computer science, engineering, and psychology. Because one size fits all explanations do ... The quest to open black box artificial intelligence (AI) systems evolved into an emerging phenomenon of global interest for academia, business, and society and brought about the rise of the research field of explainable artificial intelligence (XAI). With its pluralistic view, information systems (IS) research is predestined to contribute to this …Aug 17, 2020 · 152. We present four fundamental principles for explainable AI systems. These principles are. 153. heavily influenced by considering the AI system’s interaction with the human recipient of. 154. the information. The requirements of the given situation, the task at hand, and the consumer. Jan 10, 2019 · Explainable Artificial Intelligence. We outline the necessity of explainable AI, discuss some of the methods in academia, take a look at explainability vs accuracy, investigate use cases, and more. In the era of data science, artificial intelligence is making impossible feats possible. Driverless cars, IBM Watson’s question-answering system ... The skin lesion types result in delayed diagnosis due to high similarity in early stages of the skin cancer. In this regard, deep learning algorithms are well-recognized solutions; however, these black box approaches result in lack of trust as dermatologists are unable to interpret and validate the decisions made by the models. In this paper, an explainable artificial …

Explainability is one of the most heavily debated topics when it comes to the application of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare. Even though AI-driven systems have been shown to outperform humans in certain analytical tasks, the lack of explainability continues to spark criticism. Yet, explainability is not a purely technological issue ...Recently, explainable artificial intelligence has emerged as an area of research that goes beyond pure prediction improvement by extracting knowledge from deep learning methodologies through the interpretation of their results. We investigate such explanations to explore the genetic architectures of phenotypes in genome-wide …Dec 8, 2020 ... While there is no corresponding programmed knowledge in machine learning models, AI explanations could be used, for instance, to discover ...There are emerging concerns about the Fairness, Accountability, Transparency, and Ethics (FATE) of educational interventions supported by the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) algorithms. One of the emerging methods for increasing trust in AI systems is to use eXplainable AI (XAI), which promotes the use of methods that …Feb 27, 2021 ... It is a field dedicated to studying methods. Artificial Intelligence applications produce solutions that can be explained, acting as a ...

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In this study, we propose the application of an explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) model that incorporates the Shapley additive explanation (SHAP) model to interpret the outcomes of convolutional neural network (CNN) deep learning models, and analyze the impact of variables on flood susceptibility mapping. This …UNITED NATIONS (AP) — The General Assembly approved the first United Nations resolution on artificial intelligence Thursday, giving global support to an …Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) aimed to improve the transparency, interpretability, and understandability of machine learning models for building trust in AI systems and ensuring that AI-driven decisions can be explained and justified. There are several methods one can use to tackle the explainability of the ML model depending on … This graduate level course aims to familiarize students with the recent advances in the emerging field of eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI). In this course, we will review seminal position papers in the field, understand the notion of explainability from the perspective of different end users (e.g., doctors, ML researchers/engineers ...

Previous artificial intelligence (AI) systems were primarily unexplainable, affecting their clinical credibility and acceptability. ... Explainable artificial intelligence incorporated with domain knowledge diagnosing early gastric neoplasms under white light endoscopy NPJ Digit Med. 2023 Apr 12;6(1):64. doi: …Apr 17, 2022 · Explainable Artificial Intelligence (xAI) is an established field with a vibrant community that has developed a variety of very successful approaches to explain and interpret predictions of complex machine learning models such as deep neural networks. Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) have demonstrated their potential to revolutionize industries, public services, and society, achieving or even surpassing human levels of performance in terms of accuracy for a range of problems, such as image and speech recognition (Mnih et al., 2015) and language translation (Young et …Nov 1, 2023 · Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI): What we know and what is left to attain Trustworthy Artificial Intelligence - ScienceDirect. RegisterSign in. View PDF. Download full issue. Search ScienceDirect. Information Fusion. Volume 99, November 2023, 101805. Full length article. Feb 26, 2024 · What users obtain from explainable artificial intelligence is the precondition for trust, rather than novel knowledge. This trust necessitates satisfaction via a comprehensive RDF, implying that ... NEW YORK, Feb. 19, 2020 /PRNewswire-PRWeb/ -- 'Artificial intelligence will soon leave people displaced and needing to find a new way to put food ... NEW YORK, Feb. 19, 2020 /PRNew...Jul 12, 2021 · 1 INTRODUCTION. Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) have demonstrated their potential to revolutionize industries, public services, and society, achieving or even surpassing human levels of performance in terms of accuracy for a range of problems, such as image and speech recognition (Mnih et al., 2015) and language translation (Young et al., 2018). The end-to-end learning pipeline is gradually creating a paradigm shift in the ongoing development of highly autonomous vehicles, largely due to advances in deep …XAI—Explainable artificial intelligence. Explainability is essential for users to effectively understand, trust, and manage powerful artificial intelligence applications. Recent successes in machine learning (ML) have led to a new wave of artificial intelligence (AI) applications that offer extensive benefits to a diverse range of fields.Our study sheds comprehensive light on the development of explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) approaches for autonomous vehicles. In particular, we make the following contributions. First, we provide a thorough overview of the state-of-the-art studies on XAI for autonomous driving. We then propose an XAI framework that considers the ...Explainable AI is an artificial intelligence method or technique in which the solution can be evaluated and understood by humans. It differs from standard ML techniques, in which researchers frequently fail to comprehend why the system has reached a particular conclusion.Meanwhile, in the last couple of years, Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) techniques have been developed to improve the explainability of machine learning models, such that their output can be better understood. In this light, it is the purpose of this paper to highlight the potential of using XAI for power system applications.

Oct 13, 2020 · Various concepts of ‘artificial intelligence’ (AI) have been successfully adopted for computer-assisted drug discovery in the past few years 1,2,3.This advance is mostly owed to the ability of ...

Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI), a promising future technology in the field of healthcare, has attracted significant interest. Despite ongoing efforts in the …Oct 26, 2022 · With the extensive application of deep learning (DL) algorithms in recent years, e.g., for detecting Android malware or vulnerable source code, artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) are increasingly becoming essential in the development of cybersecurity solutions. However, sharing the same fundamental limitation with other DL application domains, such as computer vision (CV ... With the extensive application of deep learning (DL) algorithms in recent years, e.g., for detecting Android malware or vulnerable source code, artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) are increasingly becoming essential in the development of cybersecurity solutions. However, sharing the same fundamental limitation with other DL …Explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) refers to a collection of procedures and techniques that enable machine learning algorithms to produce output and results …The aim of eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) is to provide explanations for decisions/conclusions made by AI systems that people can understand and accept. Yet without a strong definition of what an explanation is in human society, means that XAI has also been unable to provide a consistent …While explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) has gained ground in diverse fields, including healthcare, numerous unexplored facets remain within the realm of medical imaging. To better understand the complexities of DL techniques, there is an urgent need for rapid advancement in the field of eXplainable DL (XDL) or eXplainable Artificial ...To foster user understanding and appropriate trust in such systems, we assessed the effects of explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) methods and an educational intervention on AI-assisted decision-making behavior in a 2 × 2 between subjects online experiment with N = 410 participants. We developed a novel use …Explainable artificial intelligence in ophthalmology Curr Opin Ophthalmol. 2023 Sep 1;34(5) :422-430. ... Despite the growing scope of artificial intelligence (AI) and deep learning (DL) applications in the field of ophthalmology, most have yet to reach clinical adoption. Beyond model performance metrics, there has been an increasing emphasis ...In this study, we propose the application of an explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) model that incorporates the Shapley additive explanation (SHAP) model to interpret the outcomes of convolutional neural network (CNN) deep learning models, and analyze the impact of variables on flood susceptibility mapping. This …

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Explainability is essential for users to effectively understand, trust, and manage powerful artificial intelligence applications. Recent successes in machine …Artificial intelligence (AI) is a rapidly growing field of technology that is changing the way we interact with machines. AI is the ability of a computer or machine to think and le...Explainable AI principles. To expand on the idea of what constitutes XAI, the National Institute of Standards (NIST), part of the U.S. Department of Commerce, defines four principles of explainable artificial intelligence: An AI system should supply “evidence, support, or reasoning for each output.”Apr 17, 2022 · Explainable Artificial Intelligence (xAI) is an established field with a vibrant community that has developed a variety of very successful approaches to explain and interpret predictions of complex machine learning models such as deep neural networks. In today’s world, Artificial Intelligence (AI) is becoming increasingly popular and is being used in a variety of applications. One of the most exciting and useful applications of ...Explainable artificial intelligence: A survey Abstract: In the last decade, with availability of large datasets and more computing power, machine learning systems have achieved (super)human performance in a wide variety of tasks. Examples of this rapid development can be seen in image recognition, … 説明可能なAI （せつめいかのうなエーアイ、英語: Explainable artificial intelligence 、略称XAI）またはAIを説明するための技術 は、人工知能 (AI) が導き出した答えに対して、人間が納得できる根拠を示すための技術である 。 As a consequence, Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI), an emerging frontier of AI, is pertinent due to its ability to help answer the raised concerns and mitigate the associated risks. XAI gives a suite of ML techniques to generate an explainable model and develop a trustworthy human …Jan 19, 2022 · In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has shown great promise in medicine. However, explainability issues make AI applications in clinical usages difficult. Some research has been conducted into explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) to overcome the limitation of the black-box nature of AI methods. Compared with AI techniques such as deep learning, XAI can provide both decision ... Abstract. This paper addresses how people understand Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) in three ways: contrastive, functional, and transparent. We …Abstract. We introduce four principles for explainable artificial intelligence (AI) that comprise the fundamental properties for explainable AI systems. They were developed to encompass the multidisciplinary nature of explainable AI, including the fields of computer science, engineering, and psychology. Because one size fits all explanations … ….

These molecular data, combined with clinical and imaging information, will create an evidence base for the development of a machine learning tool based on explainable artificial intelligence (AI ...Explainability is one of the most heavily debated topics when it comes to the application of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare. Even though AI-driven systems have been shown to outperform humans in certain analytical tasks, the lack of explainability continues to spark criticism. Yet, explainability is not a purely technological issue ...XAI—Explainable artificial intelligence. Explainability is essential for users to effectively understand, trust, and manage powerful artificial intelligence applications. Recent successes in machine learning (ML) have led to a new wave of artificial intelligence (AI) applications that offer extensive benefits to a diverse range of fields.Dec 4, 2021 · The stated goal of explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) was to create a suite of new or modified machine learning techniques that produce explainable models that, when combined with effective explanation techniques, enable end users to understand, appropriately trust, and effectively manage the emerging generation of AI systems. Explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) promises to resolve the issue of explainability and interpretability of DL black boxes . With the continuously increasing volume of customer review data, a robust end-to-end framework using AI/ML can help accurately predict customer sentiment. Such a framework will be beneficial for FDS …Explainable artificial intelligence is often discussed in relation to deep learning and plays an important role in the FAT -- fairness, accountability and transparency -- ML model. XAI is useful for organizations that want to adopt a responsible approach to the development and implementation of AI models.Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI): Concepts, Taxonomies, Opportunities and Challenges toward Responsible AI Alejandro Barredo Arrietaa, Natalia D´ıaz-Rodr ´ıguez b, Javier Del Sera,c,d, Adrien Bennetotb,e,f, Siham Tabikg, Alberto Barbadoh, Salvador Garcia g, Sergio Gil-Lopeza, Daniel Molina , Richard Benjaminsh, Raja Chatilaf, and Francisco …Apr 17, 2022 · Explainable Artificial Intelligence (xAI) is an established field with a vibrant community that has developed a variety of very successful approaches to explain and interpret predictions of complex machine learning models such as deep neural networks. eXplainable artificial intelligence (XAI) has emerged as a subfield of AI that aims to develop machine learning models capable of providing clear explanations for their decisions. By incorporating XAI principles into CRS, the algorithm seeks to enhance the transparency and interpretability of the recommendations provided to farmers. Research … Explainable artificial intelligence, Explainable artificial intelligence: a comprehensive review. Dang Minh1 · H. Xiang Wang2 · Y. Fen Li2 · Tan N. Nguyen3. Published online: 18 November 2021 The Author(s), …, Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) on TimeSeries Data: A Survey. Thomas Rojat, Raphaël Puget, David Filliat, Javier Del Ser, Rodolphe Gelin, Natalia Díaz-Rodríguez. Most of state of the art methods applied on time series consist of deep learning methods that are too complex to be interpreted. This lack of interpretability is a major ..., Explainability is one of the most heavily debated topics when it comes to the application of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare. Even though AI-driven systems have been shown to outperform humans in certain analytical tasks, the lack of explainability continues to spark criticism. Yet, explainability is not a purely technological issue, instead …, Mar 4, 2021 ... Visual explanations. Visual explainable methods produce pictures or plots in order to provide information about the model's decision. Most ..., Artificial intelligence (AI) is quickly becoming a major part of our lives, from the way we communicate to the way we work and shop. As AI continues to evolve, it’s becoming increa..., Conclusion. This paper provides a novel finance data analysis approach based on explainable artificial intelligence applied to discovery the relationship between digital finance and consumption upgrading. Boosting trees was utilized as the machine learning model and Shapely value was adopted to interpret the model., Explainable Artificial Intelligence: Concepts and Current Progression. Chapter © 2023. Methods and Metrics for Explaining Artificial Intelligence Models: A …, Explainable AI (explainable artificial intelligence (XAI)) is often considered a set of processes and methods that are used to describe deep learning models, by characterizing model accuracy, transparency, and outcomes in AI systems . XAI methods aim to provide human-readable explanations to help users comprehend and trust the …, This graduate level course aims to familiarize students with the recent advances in the emerging field of eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI). In this course, we will review seminal position papers in the field, understand the notion of explainability from the perspective of different end users (e.g., doctors, ML researchers/engineers ... , After ofering the readers a solid XAI background, we analyze and review various XAI methods, which are grouped into (i) pre-modeling explainability, (ii) interpretable model, and (iii) post-modeling explainability. We also pay attention to the current methods that dedicate to interpret and analyze deep learning methods. , Dramatic success in machine learning has led to a new wave of AI applications (for example, transportation, security, medicine, finance, defense) that offer tremendous benefits but cannot explain their decisions and actions to human users. DARPA’s explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) program endeavors to create AI …, Dec 18, 2019 · Abstract. Explainability is essential for users to effectively understand, trust, and manage powerful artificial intelligence applications. Recent successes in machine learning (ML) have led to a new wave of artificial intelligence (AI) applications that offer extensive benefits to a diverse range of fields. However, many of these systems are ... , Sep 19, 2021 · In this paper, we present the potential of Explainable Artificial Intelligence methods for decision support in medical image analysis scenarios. Using three types of explainable methods applied to the same medical image data set, we aimed to improve the comprehensibility of the decisions provided by the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). In vivo gastral images obtained by a video capsule ... , Alongside the particular need to explain the behavior of black box artificial intelligence (AI) systems, there is a general need to explain the behavior of any type of AI-based system (the explainable AI, XAI) or complex system that integrates this type of technology, due to the importance of its economic, political or industrial rights impact. …, As a consequence, Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI), an emerging frontier of AI, is pertinent due to its ability to help answer the raised concerns and mitigate the associated risks. XAI gives a suite of ML techniques to generate an explainable model and develop a trustworthy human …, In today’s fast-paced digital landscape, businesses are constantly striving to stay ahead of the competition. One of the most effective ways to achieve this is through the implemen..., “An explainable Artificial Intelligence is one that produces explanations about its functioning”) would fail to fully characterize the term in question, leaving …, In this article, we present a historical perspective of Explainable Artificial Intelligence. We discuss how explainability was mainly conceived in the past, how it is understood in the present and, how it might be understood in the future. We conclude the article by proposing criteria for explanations that we believe will play a crucial role in ..., In today’s world, Artificial Intelligence (AI) is becoming increasingly popular and is being used in a variety of applications. One of the most exciting and useful applications of ..., Sep 2, 2020 ... Explainable artificial intelligence is a rapidly developing area of research that seeks to address such issues and by introducing design ..., To forecast AP in women, we constructed a novel artificial intelligence (AI) method employing the tree-based algorithm known as an Explainable Boosting Machine (EBM)., Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a rapidly growing field of technology that has already made a significant impact on many industries. AI is the development of computer systems that ..., Hence, explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) has been introduced as a technique that can provide confidence in the model's prediction by explaining how the prediction is derived, thereby encouraging the use of AI systems in healthcare. The primary goal of this review is to provide areas of healthcare that …, March 19, 2024. The government of Saudi Arabia plans to create a fund of about $40 billion to invest in artificial intelligence, according to three people briefed on the plans — the …, Explainability is one of the most heavily debated topics when it comes to the application of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare. Even though AI-driven systems have been shown to outperform humans in certain analytical tasks, the lack of explainability continues to spark criticism. Yet, explainability is not a purely technological issue, instead …, The quest to open black box artificial intelligence (AI) systems evolved into an emerging phenomenon of global interest for academia, business, and society and brought about the rise of the research field of explainable artificial intelligence (XAI). With its pluralistic view, information systems (IS) research is predestined to contribute to this …, Jan 23, 2021 · Explainable Artificial Intelligence Approaches: A Survey. The lack of explainability of a decision from an Artificial Intelligence (AI) based "black box" system/model, despite its superiority in many real-world applications, is a key stumbling block for adopting AI in many high stakes applications of different domain or industry. , Taxonomy of explainable artificial intelligence based on the taxonomy proposed by Belle and Papantonis [58].. Model-agnostic methods (also post-hoc) are divided into two major approaches: partial dependency plots and surrogate models. Partial dependency plots can only provide pairwise …, Argumentation and eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) are closely related, as in the recent years, Argumentation has been used for providing Explainability to AI. Argumentation can show step by step how an AI System reaches a decision; it can provide reasoning over uncertainty and can find solutions when conflicting …, UNITED NATIONS (AP) — The General Assembly approved the first United Nations resolution on artificial intelligence Thursday, giving global support to an …, XAI is a DARPA program that aims to create a suite of machine learning techniques that produce more explainable models and enable human users to understand them. The program focuses on two challenge problems: machine learning to classify events of interest in heterogeneous, multimedia data and machine learning to construct decision policies for autonomous systems. , Dec 16, 2021 · We applied explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) on a stack-ensemble machine learning model framework to explore and visualize the spatial distribution of the contributions of known risk ... , One of the tools for improving that is explainability which boosts trust and understanding of decisions between humans and machines. This research offers an update on the current …